spring对web项目整合

依赖架包

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
		</dependency>

web项目自动扫描web.xml,继而加载servlet-context.xml和root-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<!-- Processes application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
		
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<!-- 系统环境变量 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- 监听web启动，加载spring对象加载到web环境 （tomcat ,jetty） -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

</web-app>

servlet-context.xml文件扫描com.testfan.spring包下面的文件,通过@controller支持servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->
	
	<!-- 支持 @Controller 开启 -->
	<annotation-driven content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager" />

	<!-- 静态资源位置 -->
	<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

	<!-- jsp支持 -->
	<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
		<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</beans:bean>
	
	<!-- json 支持 -->
	<beans:bean id="messageAdapter" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">  
       <beans:property name="messageConverters">  
           <beans:list>
               <!-- Support JSON -->   
               <beans:bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>  
           </beans:list>  
       </beans:property>  
   </beans:bean>
   
   <!-- 默认支持json -->
   <beans:bean id="contentNegotiationManager" 
      class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean"> 
    <beans:property name="defaultContentType" value="application/json" /> 
  </beans:bean> 
   
   <!-- 文件上传支持 -->
 <beans:bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 
    <beans:property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> 
    <!-- 指定所上传文件的总大小不能超过200KB。注意maxUploadSize属性的限制不是针对单个文件，而是所有文件的容量之和 --> 
    <beans:property name="maxUploadSize" value="20000000"/>
    <!-- 最大内存大小 (10240)--> 
    <beans:property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</beans:bean>

 <!-- 异常支持 -->
<beans:bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"> 
    <beans:property name="exceptionMappings"> 
        <beans:props> 
            <!-- 遇到MaxUploadSizeExceededException异常时，自动跳转到配置页面 --> 
            <beans:prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">upload/error_fileupload</beans:prop> 
        </beans:props> 
    </beans:property> 
</beans:bean>
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.testfan.spring" />
	
</beans:beans>

@Controller
public class HomeController {

	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);

	@Autowired
	HttpServletRequest request;

	// 页面跳转和传参数 ModelAndView 方式
	@RequestMapping(value = "/test1", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView test() {
		ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("home");
		modelAndView.addObject("name", "test12222");
		return modelAndView;
	}

	// GetMapping == @RequestMapping(value = "/test2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	// 也可以不采用ModelAndView 用request 对象
	@GetMapping("/test2")
	public String test2(HttpServletRequest request) {
		request.setAttribute("name", "test2");
		return "home";
	}
}

spring mvc如何和web工程集成？

1.包扫描@controller 支持servlet

2.servlet 协议和路径

@RequestMapping 访问路径

@GetMapping/@PostMapping 协议

3.ModelAndView 返回参数

4.jsp路径通过spring提供对象控制

5.对象自动注入，最大亮点