java for 问题,Java for循环性能问题

如果你想测试这样的东西，你真的必须优化你的微基准测量你关心的。

首先，使循环便宜，但不可能跳过。计算总和通常是诀窍。

二，比较两个时机。

以下是一些代码：

import java.util.*;

public class Test {

public static long run1() {

final List myList = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C", "D");

final long start = System.nanoTime();

int sum = 0;

for (int i = 1000000000; i > myList.size(); i--) sum += i;

final long stop = System.nanoTime();

System.out.println("Finish: " + (stop - start)*1e-9 + " ns/op; sum = " + sum);

return stop-start;

}

public static long run2() {

final List myList = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C", "D");

final long start = System.nanoTime();

int sum = 0;

int limit = myList.size();

for (int i = 1000000000; i > limit; i--) sum += i;

final long stop = System.nanoTime();

System.out.println("Finish: " + (stop - start)*1e-9 + " ns/op; sum = " + sum);

return stop-start;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

for (int i=0 ; i<5 ; i++) {

long t1 = run1();

long t2 = run2();

System.out.println(" Speedup = " + (t1-t2)*1e-9 + " ns/op\n");

}

}

}

如果我们运行它，在我的系统上我们得到：

Finish: 0.481741256 ns/op; sum = -243309322

Finish: 0.40228402 ns/op; sum = -243309322

Speedup = 0.079457236 ns/op

Finish: 0.450627151 ns/op; sum = -243309322

Finish: 0.43534661700000005 ns/op; sum = -243309322

Speedup = 0.015280534 ns/op

Finish: 0.47738474700000005 ns/op; sum = -243309322

Finish: 0.403698331 ns/op; sum = -243309322

Speedup = 0.073686416 ns/op

Finish: 0.47729349600000004 ns/op; sum = -243309322

Finish: 0.405540508 ns/op; sum = -243309322

Speedup = 0.071752988 ns/op

Finish: 0.478979617 ns/op; sum = -243309322

Finish: 0.36067492700000003 ns/op; sum = -243309322

Speedup = 0.11830469 ns/op

这意味着方法调用的开销约为0.1 ns。如果你的循环做的事情不超过1-2 ns，那么你应该关心这个。否则，不要。