行为型设计模式--观察者模式

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace DesignPattern.BehaviorPattern.ObserverPattern
{
    public class ObserverPattern
    {
        //观察者模式--一个对象的一个动作触发了后续一些列对象的动作，为了避免依赖太多对象，用观察者模式把这些对象的动作放到了上层 比如列子中的Miao() 和 MiaoObserver()
        //事件是观察者模式更优雅的实现
        //下端稳定   把变化都留个上端
        public static void Show()
        {
            Cat cat = new Cat();
            cat.Miao();

            cat.AddObserver(new Dog());//把依赖甩出来放到上层
            cat.AddObserver(new Baby());
            cat.AddObserver(new Mouse());
            cat.MiaoObserver();

            cat._MiaoHandler += new Dog().Bark;
            cat._MiaoHandler += new Baby().Cry;
            cat._MiaoHandler += new Mouse().Run;
            //观察者模式的事件模板
            cat.MiaoEvent();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace DesignPattern.BehaviorPattern.ObserverPattern
{
    public interface IObserver
    {
        void Action();
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace DesignPattern.BehaviorPattern.ObserverPattern
{
    public class Cat
    {
        public void Miao()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Miao~");

            new Dog().Bark();//这些都是依赖
            new Baby().Cry();
            new Mouse().Run();
            //...
        }

        private List<IObserver> _observerList = new List<IObserver>();
        //去除依赖，保证我这个类自己的稳定，把其他类的动作交给上层
        public void AddObserver(IObserver observer)
        {
            _observerList.Add(observer);
        }

        public void MiaoObserver()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ObserverMiao~");
            if (_observerList.Count <= 0)
                return;

            foreach (var observer in _observerList)
            {
                observer.Action();
            }
        }

        public event Action _MiaoHandler;
        public void MiaoEvent()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("EventMiao~");
            _MiaoHandler?.Invoke();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace DesignPattern.BehaviorPattern.ObserverPattern
{
    public class Dog : IObserver
    {
        public void Action()
        {
            Bark();
        }
        public void Bark()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Dog Bark~");
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace DesignPattern.BehaviorPattern.ObserverPattern
{
    public class Baby : IObserver
    {
        public void Action()
        {
            Cry();
        }

        public void Cry()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Baby Cry~");
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace DesignPattern.BehaviorPattern.ObserverPattern
{
    public class Mouse: IObserver
    {
        public void Action()
        {
            Run();
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Mouse Run~");
        }
    }
}