代码如下: 红色部分为添加或修改代码
首先创建OS 文件
touch /var/mysqlstart
chmod 777 /var/mysqlstart
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright Abandoned 1996 TCX DataKonsult AB & Monty Program
KB & Detron HB
# This file is public domain and comes with NO WARRANTY of any
kind
# MySQL daemon start/stop script.
# Usually this is put in /etc/init.d (at least on machines SYSV
R4 based
# systems) and linked to /etc/rc3.d/S99mysql and
/etc/rc0.d/K01mysql.
# When this is done the mysql server will be started when the
machine is
# started and shut down when the systems goes down.
# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
# chkconfig: 2345 64 36
# description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.
# Comments to support LSB init script conventions
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: mysql
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Should-Start: ypbind nscd ldap ntpd xntpd
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop MySQL
# Description: MySQL is a very fast and reliable SQL database
engine.
### END INIT INFO
# If you install MySQL on some other places than /usr, then
you
# have to do one of the following things for this script to
work:
#
# - Run this script from within the MySQL installation
directory
# - Create a /etc/my.cnf file with the following information:
# [mysqld]
# basedir=
# - Add the above to any other configuration file (for example
~/.my.ini)
# and copy my_print_defaults to
/usr/bin
# - Add the path to the mysql-installation-directory to the basedir
variable
# below.
#
# If you want to affect other MySQL variables, you should make your
changes
# in the /etc/my.cnf, ~/.my.cnf or other MySQL configuration
files.
# If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These
may get
# overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.
basedir=
datadir=
# Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should
timeout waiting
# for server start.
# Value here is overriden by value in my.cnf.
# 0 means don't wait at all
# Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely
service_startup_timeout=900
# Lock directory for RedHat / SuSE.
lockdir='/var/lock/subsys'
lock_file_path="$lockdir/mysql"
# The following variables are only set for letting mysql.server
find things.
# Set some defaults
GETBOOTID="/bin/who -b"
ECHO='echo'
AUTOSTARTFILE=/var/mysqlstart
CMD=`/bin/basename $0`
LOGERR="/bin/logger -puser.alert"
LOGMSG="/bin/logger -puser.err"
BASENAME ='basename'
mysqld_pid_file_path=
if test -z "$basedir"
then
basedir=/usr
bindir=/usr/bin
if test -z "$datadir"
then
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
fi
sbindir=/usr/sbin
libexecdir=/usr/sbin
else
bindir="$basedir/bin"
if test -z "$datadir"
then
datadir="$basedir/data"
fi
sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
fi
# datadir_set is used to determine if datadir was set (and so
should be
# *not* set inside of the --basedir= handler.)
datadir_set=
#
# Use LSB init script functions for printing messages, if
possible
#
lsb_functions="/lib/lsb/init-functions"
if test -f $lsb_functions ; then
. $lsb_functions
else
log_success_msg()
{
echo "
SUCCESS! $@"
}
log_failure_msg()
{
echo "
ERROR! $@"
}
fi
PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:$basedir/bin"
export PATH
mode=$1 #
start or stop
[ $# -ge 1 ] && shift
other_args="$*" # uncommon, but
needed when called from an RPM upgrade action
# Expected: "--skip-networking --skip-grant-tables"
# They are not checked here, intentionally, as it is the
resposibility
# of the "spec" file author to give correct arguments only.
case `echo "testing\c"`,`echo -n testing` in
*c*,-n*)
echo_n= echo_c= ;;
*c*,*) echo_n=-n
echo_c= ;;
*) echo_n= echo_c='\c' ;;
esac
parse_server_arguments() {
for arg do
case "$arg"
in
--basedir=*) basedir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e
's/^[^=]*=//'`
bindir="$basedir/bin"
if test -z "$datadir_set"; then
datadir="$basedir/data"
fi
sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
;;
--datadir=*) datadir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e
's/^[^=]*=//'`
datadir_set=1
;;
--pid-file=*) mysqld_pid_file_path=`echo "$arg" | sed -e
's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
--service-startup-timeout=*) service_startup_timeout=`echo "$arg" |
sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
esac
done
}
wait_for_pid () {
verb="$1" # created | removed
pid="$2" # process ID of the program operating on the pid-file
pid_file_path="$3" # path to the PID file.
i=0
avoid_race_condition="by checking again"
while test $i -ne $service_startup_timeout ;
do
case
"$verb" in
'created')
# wait for a PID-file to pop into existence.
test -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
;;
'removed')
# wait for this PID-file to disappear
test ! -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
;;
*)
echo "wait_for_pid () usage: wait_for_pid created|removed pid
pid_file_path"
exit 1
;;
esac
# if
server isn't running, then pid-file will never be updated
if test -n
"$pid"; then
if kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then
: # the server still runs
else
# The server may have exited between the last pid-file check and
now. if test -n "$avoid_race_condition"; then
avoid_race_condition=""
continue # Check again.
fi
# there's nothing that will affect the file.
log_failure_msg "The server quit without updating PID file
($pid_file_path)."
return 1 # not waiting any more.
fi
fi
echo
$echo_n ".$echo_c"
i=`expr $i +
1`
sleep 1
done
if test -z "$i" ; then
log_success_msg
return
0
else
log_failure_msg
return
1
fi
}
# Get arguments from the my.cnf file,
# the only group, which is read from now on is [mysqld]
if test -x ./bin/my_print_defaults
then
print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults"
elif test -x $bindir/my_print_defaults
then
print_defaults="$bindir/my_print_defaults"
elif test -x $bindir/mysql_print_defaults
then
print_defaults="$bindir/mysql_print_defaults"
else
# Try to find basedir in /etc/my.cnf
conf=/etc/my.cnf
print_defaults=
if test -r $conf
then
subpat='^[^=]*basedir[^=]*=\(.*\)$'
dirs=`sed -e
"/$subpat/!d" -e 's//\1/' $conf`
for d in
$dirs
do
d=`echo $d | sed -e 's/[ ]//g'`
if test -x "$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
then
print_defaults="$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
break
fi
if test -x "$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
then
print_defaults="$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
break
fi
done
fi
# Hope it's in the PATH ... but I doubt
it
test -z "$print_defaults" &&
print_defaults="my_print_defaults"
fi
#
# Read defaults file from
'basedir'. If there is no
defaults file there
# check if it's in the old (depricated) place (datadir) and read it
from there
#
extra_args=""
if test -r "$basedir/my.cnf"
then
extra_args="-e $basedir/my.cnf"
else
if test -r "$datadir/my.cnf"
then
extra_args="-e $datadir/my.cnf"
fi
fi
parse_server_arguments `$print_defaults $extra_args mysqld
server mysql_server mysql.server`
#
# Set pid file if not given
#
if test -z "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
then
mysqld_pid_file_path=$datadir/`hostname`.pid
else
case "$mysqld_pid_file_path" in
/* )
;;
*
) mysqld_pid_file_path="$datadir/$mysqld_pid_file_path" ;;
esac
fi
case "$mode" in
'start')
CMD=`/bin/basename $0`
echo
$0
echo
$CMD
echo
"========================="
# If we are
being invoked by the user, perform manual startup.
# If we are
being invoked as an RC script, check for autostart.
if [ "$CMD"
= "mysql" ]; then
$LOGMSG "mysql Service starting by user request."
/etc/init.d/mysql manualstart
else
/etc/init.d/mysql autostart
fi
;;
'manualstart')
# Start
daemon
#
Safeguard (relative paths, core dumps..)
cd
$basedir
echo $echo_n "Starting MySQL"
if test -x
$bindir/mysqld_safe
then
# Give extra arguments to mysqld with the my.cnf file. This
script
# may be overwritten at next upgrade.
$bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir"
--pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null
2>&1 &
wait_for_pid created "$!" "$mysqld_pid_file_path";
return_value=$?
# Make lock for RedHat / SuSE
if test -w "$lockdir"
then
touch "$lock_file_path"
fi
exit $return_value
else
log_failure_msg "Couldn't find MySQL server
($bindir/mysqld_safe)"
fi
;;
'autostart')
# Check to
see whether the user has enabled automatic startup.
#
Is the flag file still there?
if [ -r
$AUTOSTARTFILE ]
then
case $(cat /var/mysqlstart) in
disable*)
echo "mysql Services disabled by administrator."
/etc/init.d/mysql norun
;;
enable*)
# Continue on to the next check
echo "Mysql Services starting up automatically."
/etc/init.d/mysql run
;;
esac
else
# If the SCR directory does not exist, then either the user
changed
# their hostname, or they wiped sections of the disk. Give them
a
# slightly less frightening message.
if [ ! -d "$SCRDIR" ]
then
$LOGERR Mysql Services startup disabled.
$LOGERR Did
the hostname change? Could not access $AUTOSTARTFILE.
else
$LOGERR Mysql Services is disabled by damaged install.
$LOGERR Could
not access $AUTOSTARTFILE.
fi
$ID/init.cssd norun
fi
exit
0;
;;
'stop')
# Stop
daemon. We use a signal here to avoid having to know the
# root
password.
if test
-s "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
then
mysqld_pid=`cat "$mysqld_pid_file_path"`
if (kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null)
then
echo $echo_n "Shutting down MySQL"
kill $mysqld_pid
# mysqld should remove the pid file when it exits, so wait for
it.
wait_for_pid removed "$mysqld_pid" "$mysqld_pid_file_path";
return_value=$?
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL server process #$mysqld_pid is not
running!"
rm "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
fi
# Delete lock for RedHat / SuSE
if test -f "$lock_file_path"
then
rm -f "$lock_file_path"
fi
exit $return_value
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL server PID file could not be found!"
fi
;;
'restart')
# Stop the
service and regardless of whether it was
# running or
not, start it again.
if $0
stop $other_args; then
$0 start $other_args
else
log_failure_msg "Failed to stop running server, so refusing to try
to start."
exit 1
fi
;;
'reload'|'force-reload')
if test -s
"$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then
read mysqld_pid
kill -HUP $mysqld_pid && log_success_msg "Reloading service
MySQL"
touch "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL PID file could not be found!"
exit 1
fi
;;
'status')
# First,
check to see if pid file exists
if test -s
"$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then
read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
if kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null ; then
log_success_msg "MySQL running ($mysqld_pid)"
exit 0
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but PID file exists"
exit 1
fi
else
# Try to find appropriate mysqld process
mysqld_pid=`pidof $libexecdir/mysqld`
if test -z $mysqld_pid ; then
if test -f "$lock_file_path" ; then
log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but lock file
($lock_file_path) exists"
exit 2
fi
log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running"
exit 3
else
log_failure_msg "MySQL is running but PID file could not be
found"
exit 4
fi
fi
;;
'disable')
# Disable
the CSS daemon from starting at boot time.
$ECHO
"Automatic startup disabled for system boot."
$ECHO
"disable" > $AUTOSTARTFILE
exit
0;
;;
'enable')
# Enable
automatic CSS startup at boot time.
$ECHO
"Automatic startup enabled for system boot."
$ECHO
"enable" > $AUTOSTARTFILE
exit
0;
;; 'bootid')
# Set a null
timezone. Some implementations of GETBOOTID are sensitive
# to the
timezone in the multiple environments this can get invoked
from.
TZ=
export
TZ
#
Set a null language id. GETBOOTID can also be sensitive to the
language
# codes,
when init.cssd is run in a user shell compared to being run
# under
init. Setting a blank language code should guarantee
consistency.
LANG=
export
LANG
$GETBOOTID
exit
0;
;; 'norun')
# Mark the
norun flag to disable any daemons from restarting.
$ECHO
"norun"
exit
0;
;;
'run')
if test -x
$bindir/mysqld_safe
then
# Give extra arguments to mysqld with the my.cnf file. This
script
# may be overwritten at next upgrade.
$bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir"
--pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null
2>&1 &
wait_for_pid created "$!" "$mysqld_pid_file_path";
return_value=$?
# Make lock for RedHat / SuSE
if test -w "$lockdir"
then
touch "$lock_file_path"
fi
exit $return_value
else
log_failure_msg "Couldn't find MySQL server
($bindir/mysqld_safe)"
fi
;; *)
# usage
basename=`basename "$0"`
echo "Usage: $basename {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|disable|enable} [ MySQL server options ]"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0