linux 修改 bcast,Linux Ubuntu下IP的查看和修改

Linux Ubuntu下IP的查看和修改

>>查看IP.

>ifconfig -a

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:a8:00:8c

inet addr:10.0.2.15 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fea8:8c/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:175 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:205 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:33452 (33.4 KB) TX bytes:32915 (32.9 KB)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1

RX packets:155 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:155 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:11533 (11.5 KB) TX bytes:11533 (11.5 KB)

>>修改IP.

a,在root用户下使用ifconfig命令

>ifconfig eth0 192.168.87.223 netmask 255.255.255.0

>ifconfig eth0 up

b.1,在root用户下修改文件/etc/syssconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.

>gedit /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0

b.2.1.1修改其中的IPADDR.

DEVICE=eth0

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=192.168.87.222

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.87.1

HWADDR=00:0c:29:dd:a6:00

b.2.1.2使用命令重启网络服务

>service network restart

或者

service network start

b.2.2.1如果使用动态IP则将static改为dhcp,将IPADDR,NETMASK,GATEWAY三个注释,将ONBOOT=yes改为ONBOOT=no,如下:

DEVICE=eth0

ONBOOT=no

BOOTPROTO=dhcp

#IPADDR=192.168.87.222

#NETMASK=255.255.255.0

#GATEWAY=192.168.87.1

HWADDR=00:0c:29:dd:a6:00

b.2.2.2使用命令获取IP地址,然后可以使用ifconfig再次查看新获取的IP地址.

dhclient eth0