python怎么编程列表_python基础之操作列表

遍历元素

magicians = ['alice','david','carolina']

for magician in magicians:

print(magician)

magicians = ['alice','carolina']

for magician in magicians:

print(magician.title() + ",that was a great trick")

print("Thank you,everyone. That was a great magic show")

遍历数字

range()生成一系列数字

for value in range(1,5):

print(value)

创建数字列表

number = list(range(1,6))

print(number)

number = list(range(2,11,2)) #创建从2开始相差为2的数字并不超过11

print(number)

squares = []

for value in range(1,11):

square = value ** 2 #平方数

squares.append(square)

print(squares)

数字列表统计

digits = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0]

print(min(digits)) #最小值

print(max(digits)) #最大值

print(sum(digits)) #求和值

列表解析

squares = [value**2 for value in range(1,11)]

print(squares)

切片

注意：数字是从0开始数

players = ['charles','martina','michael','florence','eli']

print(players[0:3]) #从第一个到第三个

players = ['charles','eli']

print(players[:3]) #从第一个到第三个

players = ['charles','eli']

print(players[2:]) #从第三个到最后一个

players = ['charles','eli']

print(players[-3:]) #输出最后三个数字

url = list("0123456789")

print(url[0:10:2]) # 指定正序的间隔为2

print(url[-1:-10:-2]) #指定倒序的间隔为2

print(url[::-1]) # 倒序

print(url[-3:-1]) # 使用负数切片

遍历切片

players = ['charles','eli']

for player in players[:3]:

print(player)

复制列表

my_foods = ['pizza','falafel','carrot cake']

friend_foods = my_foods[:]

my_foods.append('cannoli')

friend_foods.append('ice cream')

print(my_foods)

print(friend_foods)

注意：

my_foods = ['pizza','carrot cake']

friend_foods = my_foods #不能这样直接赋值

my_foods.append('cannoli')

friend_foods.append('ice cream')

print(my_foods)

print(friend_foods)

遍历元组

元组是不能修改的列表，因此不能随意更改元组里的元素

dimensions = (200,50)

for dimension in dimensions:

print(dimension)

元组赋值

虽然不能修改元组的元素，但可以给元组的变量赋值

dimensions = (200,50)

for dimension in dimensions:

print(dimension)

dimensions = (400,100)

for dimension in dimensions:

print(dimension)