win10 linux ssh工具下载,Win10下的最好免费ssh客户端--Windows Terminal

总述

做为一个码农，基本工作就是登录到linux服务器上干活。虽然有VNC可用，但架不住图形界面怎么都不如终端流畅啊，所以大多数时候还是用ssh登录到服务器在终端下编码,编译,运行。

免费的ssh客户端还是有的，之前也用过putty(及各种变种)，podarosa, mobaxterm, xshell。

之前xshell的免费版是没限制的，xshell是所有ssh客户端中最好用的，所以一直想买个正版支持一下，无奈这货真有点贵，99美刀一年。

无意之中有人提了一嘴windows terminal, 这一翻折腾后，发现竟然想要的功能竟然都不缺，在某些方面应该比xshell还容易定制，关键是可以配置的非常漂亮，完全不逊于xshell。

安装

win10已经内嵌ssh client，无需安装，可以直接使用

启动

在搜索框里直接输入windows terminal就会有相应的app

特性多标签页 (可以通过ctrl+shift+t来打开新的标签页，或通过+旁边的按钮)

多面板alt+shift++: 打开垂直面板

alt+shift+-: 打开水平面板

alt+shift+D: 打开一个和目前一样的面板

可配置字体，配色方案

可配置快捷键

可设定命令或字符片断

可设定标签名称和颜色 (在标签上右击)

命令输入

ctrl+shift+p会打开命令窗口，前面可以看到支持的所有command

如果要输入wt命令，那么用del键把>删除

配置

通过ctrl+,可以打开用户配置文件，json格式

快捷键

基本结构就是command和keys"actions":

[

// Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.

// These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.

// To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection

{

"command":

{

"action": "copy",

"singleLine": false

},

"keys": "ctrl+c"

},

{

"command": "paste",

"keys": "ctrl+v"

},

// Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box

{

"command": "find",

"keys": "ctrl+shift+f"

},

{

"command":

{

"action": "switchToTab",

"index": 0

},

"keys": "alt+1"

},

{

"command":

{

"action": "switchToTab",

"index": 1

},

"keys": "alt+2"

},

{

"command":

{

"action": "switchToTab",

"index": 2

},

"keys": "alt+3"

},

{

"command":

{

"action": "switchToTab",

"index": 3

},

"keys": "alt+4"

},

{

"command":

{

"action": "switchToTab",

"index": 4

},

"keys": "alt+5"

},

{

"command":

{

"action": "switchToTab",

"index": 5

},

"keys": "alt+6"

},

{

"command":

{

"action": "switchToTab",

"index": 6

},

"keys": "alt+7"

},

{

"command":

{

"action": "switchToTab",

"index": 7

},

"keys": "alt+8"

},

{

"command":

{

"action": "switchToTab",

"index": 8

},

"keys": "alt+9"

},

{

"command":

{

"action": "closeTab",

"index": 100

},

"keys": "ctrl+shift+w"

},

{

"command":

{

// use \n for linux

"action": "sendInput",

"input": "source ~/.uzsh/xlm20.zshrc\n"

},

"keys": "ctrl+1"

},

{

"command":

{

// use \r for windows

"action": "sendInput",

"input": "ssh -t harriszh@sw02 \"zsh\"\r"

},

"keys": "ctrl+2"

},

// Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.

// - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.

// - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.

// To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes

{

"command":

{

"action": "splitPane",

"split": "auto",

"splitMode": "duplicate"

},

"keys": "alt+shift+d"

}

],

命令和代码片断

如上面所标，有一个特殊的命令是sendInput, 可以通过这个命令来做一个定制化别名

注意在linux下用\n做换行，而在windows下用\r做换行{

"command":

{

// use \n for linux

"action": "sendInput",

"input": "source ~/.uzsh/xlm20.zshrc\n"

},

"keys": "ctrl+1"

},

{

"command":

{

// use \r for windows

"action": "sendInput",

"input": "ssh -t harriszh@sw02 \"zsh\"\r"

},

"keys": "ctrl+2"

},

选择复制

像linux一样，一旦选中文字就拷贝到系统粘贴板"copyOnSelect": true,

profiles

这里定义了几个全局配置, 它们命运对应ctrl+shift+

"profiles":

{

"defaults": {},

"list":

[

{

"acrylicOpacity": 1.0,

"colorScheme": "Gruvbox Dark",

"commandline": "powershell.exe",

"fontFace": "DejaVuSansMono Nerd Font Mono",

"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",

"hidden": false,

"name": "Windows PowerShell",

"useAcrylic": true

},

{

"commandline": "cmd.exe",

"experimental.retroTerminalEffect": true,

"fontFace": "Consolas",

"foreground": "#00FF00",

"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",

"hidden": false,

"name": "Command Prompt"

},

{

"commandline": "ssh -t harriszh@sw02 \"cd /lan/harriszh && zsh\"",

"fontFace": "DejaVuSansMono Nerd Font Mono",

"guid": "{3b6e258c-bd69-43af-9365-69b153b0ece6}",

"name": "sw02",

"colorScheme": "Gruvbox Dark",

"tabTitle": "sw02",

"useAcrylic": false,

"acrylicOpacity": 0.5,

},

{}

]

},

配色方案

如上面设置中有一项为colorScheme，window terminal内嵌一些方案，更多的可以网上搜索，我比较满意的是Gruvbox Dark."schemes":

[

{

"background": "#1E1E1E",

"black": "#1E1E1E",

"blue": "#377375",

"brightBlack": "#7F7061",

"brightBlue": "#719586",

"brightCyan": "#7DB669",

"brightGreen": "#AAB01E",

"brightPurple": "#C77089",

"brightRed": "#F73028",

"brightWhite": "#E6D4A3",

"brightYellow": "#F7B125",

"cursorColor": "#E6D4A3",

"cyan": "#578E57",

"foreground": "#E6D4A3",

"green": "#868715",

"name": "Gruvbox Dark",

"purple": "#A04B73",

"red": "#BE0F17",

"selectionBackground": "#E6D4A3",

"white": "#978771",

"yellow": "#CC881A"

},

]

多面板

可以使用快捷键，也可以用命令来做更详细的控制

比如： alt+shift+-或alt_shift++

也可以通过ctrl+shift+p调出命令窗口来做详细控制

下面是在命令窗口(ctrl+shift+p)中输入split-pane -H -p "pc2"的效果

效果

如果下所示，黑色系下非常清晰。字体是nerd字体，这需要从网上下载，这样可以显示一些如文件夹，文件，图形之类的符号

总结

通过上面的配置后，对于ssh到服务器工作这件事已经绰绰有余，而且各种快捷键非常方便。

还有一些其他技巧可以查看官方网页

如有一些其他需求和建议，欢迎留言。