DEPRECATED
As of Mithril.js v1.0.0, you can use the react-transform-jsx Babel plugin for JSX.
MSX
MSX is based on version 0.13.2 of React's JSX Transformer
MSX tweaks React's JSX Transformer to output
contents compatible with Mithril's
m.render() function, allowing you to use HTML-like syntax in your Mithril
view code, like this:
var todos = ctrl.list.map(function(task, index) {
return
className="toggle"
type="checkbox"
οnclick={m.withAttr('checked', task.completed)}
checked={task.completed()}
/>
{task.title()}
})
HTML tags and custom elements
For tag names which look like HTML elements or custom elements (lowercase,
optionally containing hyphens), raw virtual DOM objects - matching the
VirtualElement signature
accepted by m.render() - will be generated by default.
Input:
Test
Output:
{tag: "div", attrs: {id:"example"}, children: [
{tag: "h1", attrs: {}, children: ["Test"]},
{tag: "my-element", attrs: {name:"test"}}
]}
This effectively precompiles
your view code for a slight performance tweak.
Mithril components
Otherwise, it's assumed a tag name is a reference to an in-scope variable which
is a Mithril component.
Passing attributes or children to a component will generate a call to Mithril's
m.component()
function, with children always being passed as an Array:
Input:
{/* Bare component */}
{/* Component with attributes */}
{/* Component with attributes and children */}
{ctrl.files().map(file => )}
Upload
Output:
{tag: "form", attrs: {}, children: [
/* Bare component */
Uploader,
/* Component with attributes */
m.component(Uploader, {onchange:ctrl.files}),
/* Component with attributes and children */
m.component(Uploader, {onchange:ctrl.files}, [
ctrl.files().map(function(file) {return m.component(File, Object.assign({}, file));})
]),
{tag: "button", attrs: {type:"button", onclick:ctrl.save}, children: ["Upload"]}
]}
MSX assumes your component's (optional) controller() and (required) view()
functions have the following signatures, where attributes is an Object and
children is an Array:
controller([attributes[, children]])
view(ctrl[, attributes[, children]])
As such, if a component has children but no attributes, an empty attributes
object will still be passed:
Input:
Output:
m.component(Field, {}, [
{tag: "input", attrs: {onchange:m.withAttr('value', ctrl.description), value:ctrl.description()}}
])
JSX spread attributes and Object.assign()
If you make use of JSX Spread Attributes,
the resulting code will make use of Object.assign() to merge attributes - if
your code needs to run in environments which don't implement Object.assign()
natively, you're responsible for ensuring it's available via a
shim, or otherwise.
Other than that, the rest of React's JSX documentation should still apply:
JSX Gotchas - with
the exception of dangerouslySetInnerHTML: use
m.trust() on contents
instead.
In-browser JSX Transform
For development and quick prototyping, an in-browser MSX transform is available.
Download or use it directly from cdn.rawgit.com:
Include a
To enable ES6 transforms, use
the source of the
live example of using in-browser JSX + ES6 transforms.
Here's a handy template you can use:
var Hello = {
controller() {
this.who = m.prop('World')
},
view(ctrl) {
return
Hello {ctrl.who()}!
}
}
m.mount(document.getElementById('app'), Hello)
}()
Command Line Usage
npm install -g msx
msx --watch src/ build/
To disable precompilation from the command line, pass a --no-precompile flag.
Run msx --help for more information.
Module Usage
npm install msx
var msx = require('msx')
Module API
msx.transform(source: String[, options: Object])
Transforms XML-like syntax in the given source into object literals compatible
with Mithril's m.render() function, or to function calls using Mithril's
m() function, returning the transformed source.
msx.transform(source, {harmony: true})
To disable default precompilation and always output m() calls, pass a
precompile option:
msx.transform(source, {precompile: false})
Examples
Example inputs (using some ES6 features) and outputs are in
test/jsx and
test/js, respectively.
An example gulpfile.js
is provided, which implements an msxTransform() step using msx.transform().
Related Modules
gulp-msx - gulp plugin.
grunt-msx - grunt plugin.
mithrilify - browserify transform.
msx-loader - webpack loader.
babel-plugin-mjsx - babel transform
MIT Licensed