python条形图的间距_在matplotlib中设置分组条形图之间的间距

两个问题的诀窍是理解Matplotlib中的条形图期望每个序列(G1，G2)的总宽度为“1.0”，计算两边的边距。因此，可能最容易设置边距，然后根据每个系列有多少边距来计算每个栏的宽度。在你的情况下，每个系列有两个小节。

假设您左对齐每个条，而不是像您所做的那样居中对齐它们，此设置将导致在x轴上从0.0到1.0、1.0到2.0等范围的序列。因此，每个系列的确切中心(您希望标签出现的位置)将是0.5、1.5等

我已经清理了你的代码，因为有很多无关的变量。请参阅中的注释。import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

plt.figure(figsize=(7,7), dpi=300)

groups = [[1.04, 0.96],

[1.69, 4.02]]

group_labels = ["G1", "G2"]

num_items = len(group_labels)

# This needs to be a numpy range for xdata calculations

# to work.

ind = np.arange(num_items)

# Bar graphs expect a total width of "1.0" per group

# Thus, you should make the sum of the two margins

# plus the sum of the width for each entry equal 1.0.

# One way of doing that is shown below. You can make

# The margins smaller if they're still too big.

margin = 0.05

width = (1.-2.*margin)/num_items

s = plt.subplot(1,1,1)

for num, vals in enumerate(groups):

print "plotting: ", vals

# The position of the xdata must be calculated for each of the two data series

xdata = ind+margin+(num*width)

# Removing the "align=center" feature will left align graphs, which is what

# this method of calculating positions assumes

gene_rects = plt.bar(xdata, vals, width)

# You should no longer need to manually set the plot limit since everything

# is scaled to one.

# Also the ticks should be much simpler now that each group of bars extends from

# 0.0 to 1.0, 1.0 to 2.0, and so forth and, thus, are centered at 0.5, 1.5, etc.

s.set_xticks(ind+0.5)

s.set_xticklabels(group_labels)