ubuntu18安装python3_在 Ubuntu 18.04 /centos7上安装 Python 3.7

扩展源安装

sudo apt update

sudo apt install software-properties-common

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

# 按回车继续

sudo apt install python3.7

python3.7 --version

#安装pip

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

python3.7 get-pip.py

#安装python3.7-develop 包

sudo apt install python3.7-dev

源码安装

sudo apt updatesudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tar.xz

tar -xf Python-3.7.3.tar.xz

cd Python-3.7.3

#配置

./configure --enable-optimizations

#编译 使用8个cpu同时编译

make -j 8

#安装python3.7

sudo make altinstall

#测试

python3.7 --version

#安装pip

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

python3.7 get-pip.py

#安装python3.7-develop 包

sudo apt install python3.7-dev

centos7

#源码安装

1. 先安装依赖

yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-deve -y

2.下载源码包

https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.4/Python-3.7.4.tar.xz

tar -xvf Python-3.7.4.tar.xz

cd Python-3.7.4

#配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

#可选开启 优化

./configure --enable-optimizations

#编译 (-j 8 代表开启8核同时编译)

make -j 8

#安装

make install