源码安装 php7.1教程,【PHP安装】PHP7.1源码编译安装

编译环境及参数

先检查Linu环境：

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

运行PHP版本信息：未安装PHP前可先不查看

[[email protected] ~]# php -v

PHP 7.0.17 (cli) (built: Mar 17 2017 16:15:28) ( ZTS )

Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

运行PHP编译参数查看命名：未安装PHP前可先不查看

[[email protected] ~]# php -i |grep configure

Configure Command => './configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php7' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc' '--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' '--enable-fpm' '--enable-static' '--enable-maintainer-zts' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--enable-sockets' '--enable-wddx' '--enable-zip' '--enable-calendar' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-soap' '--with-zlib' '--with-iconv' '--with-gd' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-curl' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype' '--with-openssl' '--disable-fileinfo' '--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv' '--enable-ftp' '--enable-phar''--enable-session' '--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock'

PHP 源码下载

选择相应的PHP版本后获取下载链接，例如运行以下命令下载7.1.15这个版本的源码包：

[[email protected] ~]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.15.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

解压下载包并重新命名为php7：

[[email protected] ~]# tar xzf mirror

[[email protected] ~]# mv php-7.1.15 php7

编译安装准备

下载PHP编译安装所需的依赖包：

[[email protected] ~]# yum install libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel -y

下载PHP编译安装所依赖的libiconv库

[[email protected] ~]# wget https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# tar xf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# cd libiconv-1.15

[[email protected] ~]# ./configure

[[email protected] ~]# make && make install

源码安装

① 进入php源码目录指定编码参数：

[[email protected] ~]# './configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php7' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc' '--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' '--enable-fpm' '--enable-static' '--enable-maintainer-zts' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--enable-sockets' '--enable-wddx' '--enable-zip' '--enable-calendar' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-soap' '--with-zlib' '--with-iconv' '--with-gd' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-phar' '--enable-pcntl' '--with-curl' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype' '--with-openssl' '--disable-fileinfo' '--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv' '--enable-ftp' '--enable-session' '--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock'

② 执行命令

[[email protected] ~]# make && make install

配置PHP全局变量

运行 php -v 时需要此命令：

[[email protected] ~]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

运行php-fpm时需要执行此命令：

[[email protected] ~]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/php7/sbin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

执行环境变量文件：

[[email protected] ~]# source /etc/profile

查看PHP版本：

[[email protected]]# php -v

PHP 7.1.15 (cli) (built: July 19 2017 19:05:16) ( ZTS )

Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

查看PHP安装的模块：

配置并启动PHP服务

① 复制并重新命名php-fpm配置文件：

[[email protected] ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf

② 复制并重新命名www.conf配置文件：

[[email protected] ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

启动php-fpm服务：

查看网络端口情况：

[[email protected] php-fpm.d]# netstat -lntup | grep php

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14792/php-fpm: mast

php-fpm启动失败

[[email protected] etc]# php-fpm

ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98)

ERROR: FPM initialization failed

[[email protected] etc]#

解决办法：

[[email protected]]# killall php-fpm

[[email protected]]# service php-fpm start

nginx 502 错误

错误1：

[crit] 12828#0: *148 connect() to unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock failed (2: No such file or directory) while connecting to upstream, client: 71.192.130.32, server: 47.95.216.27, request: "POST / HT

解决办法： 解决办法

错误2：

查看php的端口和服务：

[[email protected]]# netstat -lntup |grep php

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25971/php-fpm

如果无法看到php相关的端口和服务，运行php-fpm进行重新启动。