java1.8 callback_Java 回调函数callback 用法

1.定义回调函数接口

里面包含一个方法

public interface CallBack {

public void execute();

}

2.定义回调函数的实现

public class BookCallBack implements CallBack{

private String bookName;

private String author;

public String getBookName() {

return bookName;

}

public void setBookName(String bookName) {

this.bookName = bookName;

}

public String getAuthor() {

return author;

}

public void setAuthor(String author) {

this.author = author;

}

@Override

public void execute() {

this.bookName = "The little prince";

this.author = "Antoine";

System.out.println("---------callback实现类 bookName=="+ this.bookName +" author==="+this.author);

}

}

3.定义业务处理类

业务处理类里的方法形参传入CallBack接口。

业务处理类里的方法内容包括：处理业务和执行回调函数。

//业务处理类

public class TestBookCallBack {

public void test(CallBack callBack){

//1.处理业务

System.out.println("---------业务处理类 TestBookCallBack---------");

//2.执行回调函数

callBack.execute();

}

}

4.1 定义主函数-使用匿名内部类 实现callback

import org.junit.Test;

public class Main {

@Test

public void main() {

TestBookCallBack testBookCallBack = new TestBookCallBack();

testBookCallBack.test(new CallBack() {

@Override

public void execute() {

System.out.println("-------------------Anonymous Inner Class-------------------");

}

});

}

}

执行结果为

---------业务处理类 TestBookCallBack---------

---------Anonymous Inner Class---------

4.2定义主函数，使用callback的实现类 实现callback

import org.junit.Test;

public class Main {

@Test

public void main() {

TestBookCallBack testBookCallBack = new TestBookCallBack();

BookCallBack bookCallBack = new BookCallBack();

testBookCallBack.test(bookCallBack);

System.out.println("---------main---------在主函数中 获取callback实现类里定义的变量值----------" + bookCallBack.getBookName()+"----"+ bookCallBack.getAuthor());

}

}

执行结果

---------业务处理类 TestBookCallBack---------

---------callback实现类 bookName==The little prince author===Antoine

---------main---------在主函数中 获取callback实现类里定义的变量值----------The little prince----Antoine