maven依赖avro_maven实现avro序列化

一、新建maven工程

二、导入pom依赖、插件

junit

junit

4.12

org.apache.avro

avro

1.8.2

org.apache.avro

avro-tools

1.8.2

org.apache.avro

avro-maven-plugin

1.8.2

org.apache.avro

avro-compiler

1.8.2

org.apache.avro

avro-ipc

1.8.2

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-compiler-plugin

3.1

1.8

1.8

UTF-8

org.apache.avro

avro-maven-plugin

1.8.2

generate-sources

schema

${project.basedir}/src/main/avro/

${project.basedir}/src/main/java/

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-compiler-plugin

1.8

1.8

三、在${project.basedir}/src/main/avro/下新建User.avsc文件

编辑User.avsc文件

{"namespace":"com.blb","type":"record","name":"User","fields":

[

{"name":"username","type":"string"},

{"name":"age","type":"int"}

]

}

四、编译

方式1、可以在maven下的Lifesycle里双击compile

方式2、选中pom.xml文件，右键，选择Maven，点击 generate Resources and Update Folders

编译成功后会在Java下生成User类

五、实例

新建测试类

packagecom.blb;import staticorg.junit.Assert.assertTrue;importorg.apache.avro.file.DataFileReader;importorg.apache.avro.file.DataFileWriter;importorg.apache.avro.io.DatumReader;importorg.apache.avro.io.DatumWriter;importorg.apache.avro.specific.SpecificDatumReader;importorg.apache.avro.specific.SpecificDatumWriter;importorg.junit.Test;importjava.io.File;public classAppTest

{//序列化示例

@Testpublic void write() throwsException{

User u1= new User("Ken Tompson",194375);

User u2= new User("丹尼斯·里奇",194170);

DatumWriter dw = new SpecificDatumWriter<>(User.class);

DataFileWriter dfw = new DataFileWriter<>(dw);//创建底层的文件输出通道//schema - 序列化类的模式//path - 文件路径

dfw.create(u1.getSchema(),new File("d://1.txt"));//把对象数据写到文件中

dfw.append(u1);

dfw.append(u2);

dfw.close();

}//反序列化示例

@Testpublic void read()throwsException {

DatumReader dr = new SpecificDatumReader<>(User.class);

DataFileReader dfr = new DataFileReader(new File("d://1.txt"), dr);//--通过迭代器，迭代出对象数据

while(dfr.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(dfr.next());

}

}

}