python command_Python从命令行直接调用函数-Python run function from the command line | 学步园...

由来

由于缺乏某python程序直接外部的API调用的支持，于是打算直接使用该python工具内部的api，通过几步设置好环境以后，该API可以调用并且成功。但是，发现调用应用的目标是错误的，在服务器端调用该api不能达到处理的目的，这个api应该在目标板端执行，也就是通过板子命令行执行。

解决之道

1. 板子缺乏相应的python支持，但好在是Ubuntu的系统，安装该python工具需要的包后，将该工具包源码下载，并安装到板子系统中，取得了这个包的API支持。

2. Python的-c参数可以直接在命令行中执行一个python命令

$ python-c'import foo; print foo.hello()'

3. 注意服务器送入板子端的指令应该是raw指令，即不会自动进行变量代换比如"必须写为\"

cmd = ("python -c 'import linaro_image_tools.media_create.boards"

" as lmc_boards; board_type = \"%s\"; rootfs_uuid = \"\";"

" boot_partition = \"/dev/disk/by-label/testboot\";"

" boot_disk = \"/mnt/boot\"; chroot_dir = \"/mnt/root\";"

" boot_device_or_file = \"/dev/null\"; is_live = False;"

" is_lowmem = False; consoles = \"\";"

" board = lmc_boards.board_configs[board_type]();"

" board.set_metadata([\"/mnt/root/tmp/%s\"]);"

" board.populate_boot(chroot_dir, rootfs_uuid, boot_partition, "

"boot_disk, boot_device_or_file, is_live, is_lowmem, consoles)'"

% (board_type, hwpack_name))

参考文档

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3987041/python-run-function-from-the-command-line

延伸阅读

该插件要求在每一个module下都加上一段语句，该module中的函数才能被调用，见Usage

"""

PythonCall.py

PythonCall is a shortcut that allows a CLI command with arguments to call

any function within a Python module with only two lines of plumbing code.

Usage

=====

* Add code below to bottom of Python module.

if __name__ == "__main__":

import sys, PythonCall

PythonCall.PythonCall(sys.argv).execute()

* From command line or desktop shortcut, build a command of form:

Example: C:\Python25\python.exe C:\Dev\PyUtils\src\TextUtils.py xclip wrap 64

Notes

=====

* Called functions must expect args to be strings and do their own conversions.

* No argument checking or error-checking.

* In case of exception, PythonCall sends message to stderr.

* I often use this with text I pass in via the clipboard, which requires

code to read and write the clipboard (not included here).

Tested with Windows; should work on other platforms.

Jack Trainor 2008

"""

import os, os.path

import sys

import types

class PythonCall(object):

def __init__(self, sysArgs):

try:

self.function = None

self.args = []

self.modulePath = sysArgs[0]

self.moduleDir, tail = os.path.split(self.modulePath)

self.moduleName, ext = os.path.splitext(tail)

__import__(self.moduleName)

self.module = sys.modules[self.moduleName]

if len(sysArgs) > 1:

self.functionName = sysArgs[1]

self.function = self.module.__dict__[self.functionName]

self.args = sysArgs[2:]

except Exception, e:

sys.stderr.write("%s %s\n" % ("PythonCall#__init__", e))

def execute(self):

try:

if self.function:

self.function(*self.args)

except Exception, e:

sys.stderr.write("%s %s\n" % ("PythonCall#execute", e))

#####################################################

# Test Examples - REMOVE

#

# Normally the function calls are in a module other than PythonCall.

# These are only examples.

#

# Example 1: C:\Python25\python.exe C:\Dev\PyUtils\src\PythonCall.py double 14

# Example 2: C:\Python25\python.exe C:\Dev\PyUtils\src\PythonCall.py capitalize "Four score and seven years ago..."

#####################################################

def double(x):

x = int(x)

print 2 * x

def capitalize(s):

print s.upper()

if __name__ == "__main__":

import sys, PythonCall

PythonCall.PythonCall(sys.argv).execute()

#####################################################

# End - REMOVE

#####################################################

-EOF