java bigdecimal 存储,Java BigDecimal内存使用情况？

Is there a guideline for estimating the amount of memory consumed by a BigDecimal?

Looking for something similar to these guidelines for estimating String memory usage.

解决方案

If you look at the fields in the source for BigDecimal there is:

BigDecimal:

long intCompact +8 bytes

int precision +4 bytes

int scale +4 bytes

String stringCache +?

BigInteger intVal +?

BigInteger:

int bitCount +4 bytes

int bitLength +4 bytes

int firstNonzeroIntNum +4 bytes

int lowestSetBit +4 bytes

int signum +4 bytes

int[] mag +?

The comment for stringCache is "Used to store the canonical string representation, if computed.", so assuming that you don't call toString we will leave that as zero bytes, so in total there are (8+4+4)=16 bytes + BigInteger in BigDecimal and 4+4+4+4+4=20 bytes + mag for BigInteger. So a total of 36 bytes plus the magnitude. As far as I can tell magnitude is always the minimum number of bits necessary to represent the full integer, so for a number n it will need log2(n) bits, which can be converted to ints. So in general you should be using about:

36 + Ceiling(log2(n)/8.0) bytes

(note this doesn't include any of the other object descriptor overhead as your example link for strings does, but it should give you a good general idea.)