python统计单词频率、存放在字典中_python单词中字母的位置频率词典

例如，这些步骤将在注释中简要说明。^不使用模块collections的{}，因为位置的映射也包含字符，这些字符在该位置不存在，并且频率顺序似乎不重要。在def freq(*words):

# All dictionaries contain all characters as keys, even

# if a characters is not present at a position.

# Create a sorted list of characters in chars.

chars = set()

for word in words:

chars |= set(word)

chars = sorted(chars)

# Get the number of positions.

max_position = max(len(word) for word in words)

# Initialize the result list of dictionaries.

result = [

dict((char, 0) for char in chars)

for position in range(max_position)

]

# Count characters.

for word in words:

for position in range(len(word)):

result[position][word[position]] += 1

# Change to frequencies

for position in range(max_position):

count = sum(result[position].values())

for char in chars:

result[position][char] /= count # float(count) for Python 2

return result

# Testing

from pprint import pprint

mcode = ['AAB', 'AA', 'ABC', '']

pprint(freq(*mcode))

结果(Python 3)：

^{pr2}$

在python3.6中，字典甚至被排序；早期版本可以使用OrderedDictfrom{}而不是{}。在