c# string 转 datetime_C# 类型

C# 类型

在C#中类型可分为值类型和引用类型，下图列出了我们使用的所有类型及他们的类别。

值类型

sbyte与byte

static void Main(string[] args){  //sbyte取值范围  Console.WriteLine("sbyte的最小值为："+ sbyte.MinValue);  Console.WriteLine("sbyte的最大值为：" + sbyte.MaxValue);    //byte 与各个类型的转换  byte[] intTobyte = BitConverter.GetBytes(int.MaxValue);  Console.WriteLine("int所占字节数：" + intTobyte.Length);   byte[] boolTobyte = BitConverter.GetBytes(false);  Console.WriteLine("bool所占字节数：" + boolTobyte.Length);  byte[] charTobyte = BitConverter.GetBytes(char.MaxValue);  Console.WriteLine("char所占字节数：" + charTobyte.Length);  byte[] doubleTobyte = BitConverter.GetBytes(double.MaxValue);  Console.WriteLine("double所占字节数：" + doubleTobyte.Length);  byte[] shortTobyte = BitConverter.GetBytes(short.MaxValue);  Console.WriteLine("short所占字节数：" + shortTobyte.Length);  byte[] ulongTobyte = BitConverter.GetBytes(ulong.MaxValue);  Console.WriteLine("ulong所占字节数：" + ulongTobyte.Length);  byte[] longTobyte = BitConverter.GetBytes(long.MaxValue);  Console.WriteLine("long所占字节数：" + longTobyte.Length);  byte[] floatTobyte = BitConverter.GetBytes(float.MaxValue);  Console.WriteLine("float所占字节数：" + floatTobyte.Length);  byte[] ushortTobyte = BitConverter.GetBytes(ushort.MaxValue);  Console.WriteLine("ushort所占字节数：" + ushortTobyte.Length);  byte[] uintTobyte = BitConverter.GetBytes(uint.MaxValue);  Console.WriteLine("uint所占字节数：" + uintTobyte.Length);}

输出：

SByte的最小值为：-128
SByte是最大值为：127
sbyte的最小值为：-128
sbyte的最大值为：127
int所占字节数：4
bool所占字节数：1
char所占字节数：2
double所占字节数：8
short所占字节数：2
ulong所占字节数：8
long所占字节数：8
float所占字节数：4
ushort所占字节数：2
uint所占字节数：4

数值

在C#下列类型用于数值的计算，根据类型的取值范围不同，它们被用于各种各种精度不通的计算。
float/short/ushort/double/int/uint/long/ulong/decimal

下面将介绍几个常用数值的使用

int

例：两数相加

  class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {            //int 类型的使用 例：两数相加            int a = Sum(1, 2);            int b = Sum(-1, -2);            int c = Sum(-2, 2);            Console.WriteLine("a的值为：" + a);            Console.WriteLine("b的值为：" + b);            Console.WriteLine("c的值为：" + c);        }        //两数相加        public static int Sum(int a, int b)        {            return a + b;        }    }

输出：
a的值为：3
b的值为：-3
c的值为：0

float

//两数之商

 class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {            float f = Quotient(6.2f, 0.2f);            Console.WriteLine("f的值为："+ f);        }        //两数之商        public static float Quotient(float a, float b)        {            return a / b;        }    }

输出：
f的值为：30.999998

double

例：两数之积

 class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {            double d = Product(3.1415926, 3.1415926);            Console.WriteLine("d的值为：" + d);        }        //两数之积        public static double Product(double a, double b)        {            return a * b;        }    }

输出：
d的值为：9.86960406437476

struct

例：定义一本书

class Program {        struct Book        {            public string title;            public string author;            public string subject;            public int book_id;        }        static void Main(string[] args){             //结构体            Book Book1;            Book1.title = "C Programming";            Book1.author = "Nuha Ali";            Book1.subject = "C Programming Tutorial";            Book1.book_id = 6495407;            Console.WriteLine("Book 1 title : {0}", Book1.title);            Console.WriteLine("Book 1 author : {0}", Book1.author);            Console.WriteLine("Book 1 subject : {0}", Book1.subject);            Console.WriteLine("Book 1 book_id :{0}", Book1.book_id);        }}

输出：
Book 1 title : C Programming
Book 1 author : Nuha Ali
Book 1 subject : C Programming Tutorial
Book 1 book_id :6495407

enum

例：周一到周末

class Program    {        enum Day { Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat };        static void Main(string[] args)        {            int x = (int)Day.Sun;            int y = (int)Day.Fri;            Console.WriteLine("Sun = {0}", x);            Console.WriteLine("Fri = {0}", y);        }    }

输出：
Sun = 0
Fri = 5

引用类型

object

    class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {            objInt = 5;            objString = "字符串";            objBool = false;            Console.WriteLine("objInt:" + objInt);            Console.WriteLine("objString:" + objString);            Console.WriteLine("objBool:" + objBool);        }    }

输出：
objInt:5
objString:字符串
objBool:False

string

例：拼接字符串

class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {            string str = Splicing("我是", "小明");            Console.WriteLine(str);        }         //拼接字符串        public static string Splicing(string a, string b)        {            return a + b;        }    }

输出：
我是小明

dynamic

动态对象

class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {            //dynamic            dynamic d1 = 7;            dynamic d2 = "a string";            dynamic d3 = System.DateTime.Today;            dynamic d4 = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcesses();            int i = d1;            string strd = d2;            DateTime dt = d3;            System.Diagnostics.Process[] procs = d4;            Console.WriteLine("i:" + i);            Console.WriteLine("str:" + strd);            Console.WriteLine("dt:" + dt);        }    }

输出：
i:7
str:a string
dt:2020/6/13 0:00:00