python长期监听端口_Python找出9个连续的空闲端口

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-11 16:17:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-11 16:17:09 发布

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文章标签： python长期监听端口

一、项目需求

安装某软件，配置时候需要填写空闲的端口。查看5个平台的某个端口是否被占用

5个平台为windows, linux, aix, hp, solaris

二、实现方案有两种

1、利用 python 的 socket 模块里的

def isInuse(ipList, port):

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

flag=True

for ip in ipList:

try:

s.connect((ip, int(port)))

s.shutdown(2)

print '%d is inuse' % port

flag=True

break

except:

print '%d is free' % port

flag=False

return flag

在try 模块中如果 s.connect((ip, int(port))) 如果能成功, 说明端口被占用.

否则, connect 不成功, 会进到except 中, 说明端口不被占用.

但是有个问题, 端口监听的ip 除了 "127.0.0.1","0.0.0.0" 还有可能是本机的局域网ip 如 222.25.136.17 ，或者与之通信的那台机器的ip。

可以通过这个方法获得局域网 ip

def getLocalIp():

localIP = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())

return localIP

本代码只针对 ipList = ("127.0.0.1","0.0.0.0",getLocalIp()) 这3个 ip 进行 connect

import sys

import os

import socket

def isInuse(ipList, port):

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

flag=True

for ip in ipList:

try:

s.connect((ip, int(port)))

s.shutdown(2)

print '%d is inuse' % port

flag=True

break

except:

print '%d is free' % port

flag=False

return flag

def getLocalIp():

localIP = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())

return localIP

def checkNinePort(startPort):

flag = True

ipList = ("127.0.0.1","0.0.0.0",getLocalIp())

for i in range(1, 10):

if (isInuse(ipList, startPort)):

flag = False

break

else:

startPort = startPort + 1

return flag, startPort

def findPort(startPort):

while True:

flag, endPort = checkNinePort(startPort)

if (flag == True): #ninePort is ok

break

else:

startPort = endPort + 1

return startPort

def main():

startPort=51988

# startPort = int(sys.argv[1])

print findPort(startPort)

main()

2. 利用netstat 输出信息查找端口号匹配

第一种方法的准确性依赖于 connect((ip, int(port))) 中的 ip，到底怎样的 ip 集合才是完备的, 可以确定这个端口不被占用?

于是, 有下面这个方法

**在 linux 用 netstat -tnpl 可以得到端口监听信息,

观察 tcp 0 0 10.173.1.208:3210 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 55563/repserver

出现了 10.173.1.208:3210 所以 3210 端口是被占用的

对这些信息进行搜索 :5000, 如果存在, 就表示5000端口是LISTEN**.

如果输出结果中不存在 :5000 的相关字符，表示这个端口不被占用.

netstat - tnpl | grep 321

tcp 0 0 10.173.1.208:3211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 55563/***

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3212 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 55586/***

tcp 0 0 10.173.1.208:3213 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 55707/***

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3214 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54272/java

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3215 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54272/java

tcp 0 0 10.173.1.208:3216 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54822/***

tcp 0 0 10.173.1.208:3217 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 34959/***

tcp 0 0 10.173.1.208:3218 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54849/***

依据这个思路, 给出代码.

AIX 、HP 、WINDOWS、 LINUX、 SOLARIS 这几个平台查看端口信息的方式不同,

先进行机器平台的判断

然后调用各个平台的端口占用判断函数

如果要找出连续端口, 其中只要有一个端口占用, 就跳出循环

__author__ = 'I316736'

import os

import platform

import sys

def isInuseWindow(port):

if os.popen('netstat -an | findstr :' + str(port)).readlines():

portIsUse = True

print '%d is inuse' % port

else:

portIsUse = False

print '%d is free' % port

return portIsUse

def isInuseLinux(port):

#lsof -i:4906

#not show pid to avoid complex

if os.popen('netstat -na | grep :' + str(port)).readlines():

portIsUse = True

print '%d is inuse' % port

else:

portIsUse = False

print '%d is free' % port

return portIsUse

def isInuseAix(port):

if os.popen('netstat -Aan | grep "\.' + str(port) + ' "').readlines():

portIsUse = True

print '%d is inuse' % port

else:

portIsUse = False

print '%d is free' % port

return portIsUse

def isInuseHp(port):

if os.popen('netstat -an | grep "\.' + str(port) + ' "').readlines():

portIsUse = True

print '%d is inuse' % port

else:

portIsUse = False

print '%d is free' % port

return portIsUse

def isInuseSun(port):

if os.popen('netstat -an | grep "\.' + str(port) + ' "').readlines():

portIsUse = True

print '%d is inuse' % port

else:

portIsUse = False

print '%d is free' % port

return portIsUse

def choosePlatform():

#'Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1'

#'AIX-1-00F739CE4C00-powerpc-32bit'

#'HP-UX-B.11.31-ia64-32bit'

#'Linux-3.0.101-0.35-default-x86_64-with-SuSE-11-x86_64'

#'SunOS-5.10-sun4u-sparc-32bit-ELF'

machine = platform.platform().lower()

if 'windows-' in machine:

return isInuseWindow

elif 'linux-' in machine:

return isInuseLinux

elif 'aix-' in machine:

return isInuseAix

elif 'hp-' in machine:

return isInuseHp

elif 'sunos-' in machine:

return isInuseSun

else:

print 'Error, sorry, platform is unknown'

exit(-1)

def checkNinePort(startPort):

isInuseFun = choosePlatform()

nineIsFree = True

for i in range(1, 10):

if (isInuseFun(startPort)):

nineIsFree = False

break

else:

startPort = startPort + 1

return nineIsFree, startPort

def findPort(startPort):

while True:

flag, endPort = checkNinePort(startPort)

if (flag == True): # ninePort is ok

break

else:

startPort = endPort + 1

return startPort

def main(startPort):

firstPort=findPort(startPort)

print 'First port of nine free ports is ', firstPort

if __name__ == '__main__' :

if len(sys.argv) > 1:

print len(sys.argv)

startPort = int(sys.argv[1])

else:

startPort = 500

main(startPort)