归类统计List＜Map＞中某个字段其元素值个数

按字段归类 groupingBy，统计个数 counting

代码片段

        Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put("year", "1998");
        map1.put("name", "linmm");
        map1.put("age", "22");
        map1.put("sex", "F");

        Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        map2.put("year", "1997");
        map2.put("name", "LiLie");
        map2.put("age", "23");
        map2.put("sex", "M");

        Map<String, String> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        map3.put("year", "1999");
        map3.put("name", "Anne");
        map3.put("age", "21");
        map3.put("sex", "F");

        Map<String, String> map4 = new HashMap<>();
        map4.put("year", "1998");
        map4.put("name", "John");
        map4.put("age", "22");
        map4.put("sex", "F");

        List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(map1);
        list.add(map2);
        list.add(map3);
        list.add(map4);

        // 将list根据year字段分类后每个元素值的个数
        Map<String, Long> year_map = list.stream().collect(
                Collectors.groupingBy(doc -> doc.get("year"), Collectors.counting()));

        year_map.forEach((k, v) -> {
            System.out.println(k + " -> " + v);
        });

结果输出

1998 -> 2
1997 -> 1
1999 -> 1