python 对中文名字序列排序_python-使用键功能对序列进行排序

It is unclear to me how the following works:

In [1]: student_tuples = [('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]

In [2]: sorted(student_tuples, key=lambda student: student[2])

Out [2]: [('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)] # sort by age

but,

In [3]: st = lambda student: student[2]

In [4]: st(student_tuples)

Out [4]: ('dave', 'B', 10)

Why does the [2] in the former sample refer to the index for the individual tuples, when in a lambda function it returns the 2nd tuple in the list?

解决方案

Because when you're sorting, the key function is called once for every element of the list being sorted. That's why it's lambda student: not lambda student_tuples: (not that the naming of parameters changes anything, just explaining the naming choice).

You can see this directly by printing the argument of the key function:

student_tuples = [('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]

def my_key(student):

print(student)

return student[2]

sorted(student_tuples, key=my_key)

# calls to my_key print:

# ('john', 'A', 15)

# ('jane', 'B', 12)

# ('dave', 'B', 10)

my_key(student_tuples)

# prints (not returns):

# [('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]