JAVA实现远程mysql备份还原_java实现mysql数据库的备份及还原

备份：

public static void backup() {

try {

Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();

// 调用 调用mysql的安装目录的命令

Process child = rt

.exec("e:\\MySQL\\bin\\mysqldump -h localhost -uroot -p123 db_name");

// 设置导出编码为utf-8。这里必须是utf-8

// 把进程执行中的控制台输出信息写入.sql文件，即生成了备份文件。注：如果不对控制台信息进行读出，则会导致进程堵塞无法运行

InputStream in = child.getInputStream();// 控制台的输出信息作为输入流

InputStreamReader xx = new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8");

// 设置输出流编码为utf-8。这里必须是utf-8，否则从流中读入的是乱码

String inStr;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");

String outStr;

// 组合控制台输出信息字符串

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(xx);

while ((inStr = br.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(inStr + "\r\n");

}

outStr = sb.toString();

// 要用来做导入用的sql目标文件：

FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("c:\\test.sql");

OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(fout, "utf-8");

writer.write(outStr);

writer.flush();

in.close();

xx.close();

br.close();

writer.close();

fout.close();

System.out.println("");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

还原:

public static void restore(String databaseName) {

try {

Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();

Process process = runtime

.exec("e:\\MySQL\\bin\\mysql.exe -hlocalhost -uroot -p123 --default-character-set=utf8 "

+ databaseName);

OutputStream outputStream = process.getOutputStream();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

new FileInputStream("C:\\test.sql"), "utf-8"));

String str = null;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(str + "\r\n");

}

str = sb.toString();

// System.out.println(str);

OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream,

"utf-8");

writer.write(str);

writer.flush();

outputStream.close();

br.close();

writer.close();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}