silk 编解码_Silk编解码在android实现

Silk编解码是Skype向第三方开发人员和硬件制造商提供免版税认证(RF)的Silk宽带音频编码器。Skype已将其开源，可以访问http://developer.skype.com/silk获取最新动向。SILK Codec是一个语音和音频编解码算法, 对于音频带宽、网络带宽和算法复杂度都具有很好的弹性。支持4种采样率：8KHz、12KHz、16KHz、24KHz；三种复杂度：低、中、高。编码码率在 6~40kbps(不同采样率具有不同的码率范围)以及还支持VAD、DTX、FEC等模块，感觉还是比较全面。最重要的一点是提供了定点C代码，非常有利于向ARM、DSP移植和优化。这一篇主要参考了pjsip中的silk实现。

2、创建新的android工程，并创建jni文件夹。

3、将silk源码拷贝到jni目录

4、在jni目录下新增Android.mk文件，编辑内容如下：

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

SILK := silk

LOCAL_MODULE := silkcommon

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_A2NLSF.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_CNG.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_HP_variable_cutoff_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_LBRR_reset.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_LPC_inv_pred_gain.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_LPC_stabilize.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_LPC_synthesis_filter.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_LPC_synthesis_order16.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_LP_variable_cutoff.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_LSF_cos_table.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_LTP_analysis_filter_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_LTP_scale_ctrl_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_MA.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_NLSF2A.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_NLSF2A_stable.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_NLSF_MSVQ_decode.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_NLSF_MSVQ_encode_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_NLSF_VQ_rate_distortion_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_NLSF_VQ_sum_error_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_NLSF_VQ_weights_laroia.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_NLSF_stabilize.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_NSQ.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_NSQ_del_dec.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_PLC.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_VAD.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_VQ_nearest_neighbor_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_allpass_int.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_ana_filt_bank_1.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_apply_sine_window.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_array_maxabs.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_autocorr.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_biquad.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_biquad_alt.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_burg_modified.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_bwexpander.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_bwexpander_32.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_code_signs.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_control_codec_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_corrMatrix_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_create_init_destroy.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_dec_API.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_decode_core.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_decode_frame.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_decode_indices_v4.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_decode_parameters.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_decode_parameters_v4.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_decode_pulses.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_decoder_set_fs.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_detect_SWB_input.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_enc_API.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_encode_frame_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_encode_parameters.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_encode_parameters_v4.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_encode_pulses.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_find_LPC_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_find_LTP_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_find_pitch_lags_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_find_pred_coefs_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_gain_quant.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_init_encoder_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_inner_prod_aligned.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_interpolate.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_k2a.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_k2a_Q16.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_lin2log.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_log2lin.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_lowpass_int.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_lowpass_short.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_noise_shape_analysis_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_pitch_analysis_core.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_pitch_est_tables.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_prefilter_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_process_NLSFs_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_process_gains_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_pulses_to_bytes.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_quant_LTP_gains_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_range_coder.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_regularize_correlations_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_1_2.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_1_2_coarse.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_1_2_coarsest.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_1_3.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_2_1_coarse.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_2_3.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_2_3_coarse.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_2_3_coarsest.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_2_3_rom.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_3_1.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_3_2.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_3_2_rom.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_3_4.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_resample_4_3.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_residual_energy16_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_residual_energy_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_scale_copy_vector16.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_scale_vector.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_schur.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_schur64.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_shell_coder.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_sigm_Q15.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_solve_LS_FIX.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_sort.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_sum_sqr_shift.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_tables_LTP.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_tables_NLSF_CB0_10.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_tables_NLSF_CB0_16.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_tables_NLSF_CB1_10.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_tables_NLSF_CB1_16.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_tables_gain.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_tables_other.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_tables_pitch_lag.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_tables_pulses_per_block.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_tables_sign.c \

$(SILK)/src/SKP_Silk_tables_type_offset.c

LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm

LOCAL_CFLAGS = -O3

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(SILK)/src $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(SILK)/interface

include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := silk8_jni

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := silk8_jni.cpp

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(SILK)/src $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(SILK)/interface

LOCAL_CFLAGS = -O3

LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := silkcommon

LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := silk16_jni

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := silk16_jni.cpp

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(SILK)/src $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(SILK)/interface

LOCAL_CFLAGS = -O3

LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := silkcommon

LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := silk24_jni

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := silk24_jni.cpp

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(SILK)/src $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(SILK)/interface

LOCAL_CFLAGS = -O3

LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := silkcommon

LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

5、创建JNI包装类silk8_jni.cpp、silk16_jni.cpp、silk24_jni.cpp，用来调用Silk中的C代码函数，编辑内容如下

silk8_jni.cpp:

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

/* Define codec specific settings */

#define MAX_BYTES_ENC_PER_FRAME 250 // Equals peak bitrate of 100 kbps

#define MAX_BYTES_DEC_PER_FRAME 1024

#define MAX_INPUT_FRAMES 5

#define MAX_LBRR_DELAY 2

#define MAX_FRAME_LENGTH 480

#defineMAX_FRAME160

#include

#define LOG_TAG "silk" // text for log tag

#include "SKP_Silk_SDK_API.h"

#include "SKP_Silk_SigProc_FIX.h"

#undef DEBUG_SILK8

// the header length of the RTP frame (must skip when en/decoding)

#defineRTP_HDR_SIZE12

static int codec_open = 0;

static JavaVM *gJavaVM;

const char *kInterfacePath = "org/sipdroid/pjlib/silk8";

/* encoder parameters */

SKP_int32 encSizeBytes;

void *psEnc;

/* default settings */

SKP_int fs_kHz = 8;

SKP_int targetRate_bps = 20000;

SKP_int packetSize_ms = 20;

SKP_int frameSizeReadFromFile_ms = 20;

SKP_int packetLoss_per