Java对String 数组排序_java – 使用compareTo()方法对String数组的ArrayList进行排序

我是java的新手.

我正在尝试使用String.compareTo()对String数组的ArrayList进行排序.

我已编译代码,以便输出为：

Causality,is,a,relationship

It,is,also,called,causation

It,is,about,a,cause,and,its,affect

现在我想对该代码进行排序(按字典顺序排列),因此输出为：

Causality,a,is,relationship

It,also,called,causation,is

It,a,about,affect,and,cause,is,its

但是我正在产生一些疯狂的输出.

我的代码如下.

任何帮助,将不胜感激.

几个小时我一直在处理这个非常简单的问题,我准备毁掉我的电脑.谢谢

public class Wk5Q5 {

void process1 () {

String s1 = "Causality is a relationship";

String s2 = "It is also called causation";

String s3 = "It is about a cause and its affect";

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

String[] arr1 = s1.split(" ");

list.add(arr1);

String[] arr2 = s2.split(" ");

list.add(arr2);

String[] arr3 = s3.split(" ");

list.add(arr3);

/**

* previously sorted the arraylist of string arrays so that

* each word is separated by commas

*/

for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){

for (int j = 0; j < list.get(i).length; j++){

String t = list.get(i)[j];

if (j > 0){

t = ", " + t;

}

System.out.print(t);

//System.out.println(list.get(i)[j]);

}

System.out.println();

}

/**

* my attempt at sorting each string in each list

*/

for(int z = 0; z < list.size(); z++){

for(int i = 0; i < list.get(z).length; i++){

String x = list.get(z)[i];

for (int j = i+1; j < list.get(z).length; j++){

String y = list.get(z)[j];

if(y.compareTo(x) < 0) {

String temp = list.get(z)[i];

x = list.get(z)[j];

y = temp;

}

System.out.print(x);

}

}

}

}

解决方法:

实现selection sort算法的问题在于您不修改正在排序的列表.当您交换x和y时,列表相应位置中的元素将保留在旧位置.

如果您停止使用x和y并将其替换为list.get(z)[i]和list.get(z)[j],则排序算法会产生不同的结果.更好的是,如果家庭作业允许您使用标准库,请查看built-in way of sorting arrays in Java.

标签：java,sorting,arraylist

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190626/1288907.html