jar构建docker镜像_Dockerfile构建jar镜像

dockerDockerfilejar包docker-compose

docker的好处自不必多说，启动迅速，占用资源少，方便管理。把jar包build构建成docker镜像，再结合docker-compose管理docker容器的启动，简直是开发Spring cloud项目的最佳助手！

一、安装docker和compose

1.安装稳定版docker compose:

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

2.文件授权

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

3.查看是否安装成功

$ docker-compose --version

docker-compose version 1.25.0, build 1110ad01

二、准备jar包

自行准备一个可运行的jar包即可，测试使用的是一个eureka注册中心的项目jar包。步骤：

1.创建springboot项目

2.添加eureka依赖

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server

3.添加application配置

spring:

application:

name: eureka-server

server:

port: 8761

eureka:

client:

registerWithEureka: false

fetchRegistry: false

serviceUrl:

defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

三、编写配置文件

目录结构

测试jar包

Dockerfile: 构建docker镜像配置

docker-compose.yml: compose配置,创建docker容器

1.Dockerfile

FROM java:8

MAINTAINER lin

ADD eurake-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar

EXPOSE 8761

ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","app.jar"]

FROM: 基础镜像,通过jdk8镜像开始

MAINTAINER: 维护者

ADD: 复制jar包到镜像内,名字为app.jar

EXPOSE: 声明端口

ENTRYPOINT: docker启动时,运行的命令.这里就是容器运行就启动jar服务

进入Dockerfile的同级目录,指定镜像构建:

docker build -t lin/eureka .

最后的点不要漏掉,lin/eureka是给镜像起的名字

查看镜像: docker image ls

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

lin/eureka latest f45c58780812 4 hours ago 691MB

redis latest dcf9ec9265e0 3 weeks ago 98.2MB

java 8 d23bdf5b1b1b 2 years ago 643MB

2.docker-compose.yml

version: '3'

services:

eureka:

image: lin/eureka

container_name: lin-eureka

restart: always

ports:

- 8761:8761

services: 指定容器服务,下面可配多个服务

eureka: 服务名字,自己指定.这里就代表我的eureka服务

image: 指定启动的镜像,就是上边通过Dockerfile构建的镜像

container_name: 给容器起一个名字

restart: 可重启,使用always就好

ports: 声明映射端口

检查配置是否正确

docker-compose config

启动容器服务

docker-compose up

停止并删除容器服务

docker-compose down

强制启动重新建立容器

docker-compose up -d --force-recreate

3.查看服务

查看进程: docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

f21fdb5bb57c lin/eureka "java -jar app.jar" 4 hours ago Up 4 hours 0.0.0.0:8761->8761/tcp lin-eureka

查看日志: docker logs lin-eureka

2019-12-16 17:18:17.104 INFO 1 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)

. ____ _ __ _ _

/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \

( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \

\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )

' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /

=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/

:: Spring Boot :: (v2.2.2.RELEASE)

2019-12-16 17:18:17.482 INFO 1 --- [ main] com.lyf.eurake.EurakeApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default

2019-12-16 17:18:19.690 WARN 1 --- [ main] o.s.boot.actuate.endpoint.EndpointId : Endpoint ID 'service-registry' contains invalid characters, please migrate to a valid format.

2019-12-16 17:18:20.315 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope : BeanFactory id=6ff43722-b2c2-392e-b72c-6151fa54c3dd

2019-12-16 17:18:21.170 INFO 1 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)

2019-12-16 17:18:22.379 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8761 (http)

四、补充docker-compose配置

docker-compose配置,除了使用image指定镜像之外,还可以使用build把构建镜像和启动容器放在一起执行.

version: '3'

services:

eureka2:

build: ./eureka

image: lin-eureka:2

container_name: lin-eureka-2

restart: always

ports:

- 8762:8761

build: 指定构建目录,可以使用相对路径

image: 跟在build后面,指定构建镜像的名字

构建镜像并启动: docker-compose up -d

Creating network "work_default" with the default driver

Building eureka2

Step 1/5 : FROM java:8

---> d23bdf5b1b1b

Step 2/5 : MAINTAINER lin

---> Using cache

---> 79ef5083226e

Step 3/5 : ADD eurake-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar

---> 7efd60a9f862

Step 4/5 : EXPOSE 8761

---> Running in 6968db6d10ad

Removing intermediate container 6968db6d10ad

---> a01061f73fe1

Step 5/5 : ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","app.jar"]

---> Running in 00c5dc7031e0

Removing intermediate container 00c5dc7031e0

---> 2ed328e41b1c

Successfully built 2ed328e41b1c

Successfully tagged lin-eureka:2

重新构建:

docker-compose build 或者docker-compose up --build

查看镜像: docker image ls

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

lin-eureka 2 2ed328e41b1c 49 seconds ago 691MB