java 类 继承 圆_Java的对象与类,继承

Java的对象与类,继承

题目1.Java类的建立与使用

设计一个用来描述汽车的类，使用类的非静态成员变量来表示汽车的车主姓名、当前的速率和当前方向盘的转向角度，使用类的非静态成员方法来表示改变汽车的速率和停车两个操作。

package test;

public class t1 {

private String Name;//车主姓名

private float Speed;//当前车速

private float Degree;//当前方向盘转向角度

public t1(String Name){

this.Name = Name;

}

public t1(String name,float speed,float degree){

this(name);

this.Speed = speed;

this.Degree = degree;

}

public String getName(){//车主姓名访问

return Name;

}

public float getDegree(){//当前方向盘转向角度访问

return Degree;

}

public float getSpeed(){//当前车速访问

return Speed;

}

public void changeSpeed(float Speed){//提供改变当前的车速

this.Speed = Speed;

}

public void stop(){//提供停车

this.Speed = 0;

}

public static void main(String[] args){

t1 car = new t1("小明：",200f,25f);

System.out.println("车主姓名：" +car.getName());

System.out.println("当前车速："+car.getSpeed());

}

}

题目2.Java类的建立与使用

定义一个类实现银行帐户的概念，包括的变量有"帐号"和"存款余额"，包括的方法有"存款"、"取款"、"查询余额"和”显示帐号”。定义主类，创建帐户类的对象，并完成相应操作。

package test;

import java.util.*;

public class t2 {

private String User;//账户

private double Money;//当前余额

private double add;//存款金额

private double subtract;//取款金额

public t2(String User){

this.User = User;

}

public t2(String User,double Money){

this(User);

this.Money = Money;

}

public String getUser(){//用户账号访问

return User;

}

public double getMoney(){//当前余额访问

return Money;

}

public void addMoney(double Money){//存款

this.Money+=Money;

}

public void subtractMoney(double Money){//取款

this.Money-= Money;

}

public static void main(String[] args){

t2 bank = new t2("12345678",34537.876);

System.out.println("账号：" +bank.getUser());

System.out.println("当前余额："+bank.getMoney());

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("输入存款金额");

double add = in.nextDouble();

System.out.println("输入取款金额");

double sub = in.nextDouble();

bank.addMoney(add);

System.out.println("存款后，当前余额：" +bank.getMoney());

bank.subtractMoney(sub);

System.out.println("取款后，当前余额："+bank.getMoney());

}

}

题目3. 继承

设计一个类Shape(图形)包含求面积和周长的area()方法和perimeter()方法以及设置颜色的方法SetColor()，并利用Java多态技术设计其子类Circle(圆形)类、Rectangle(矩形)类和Triangle(三角形)类，并分别实现相应的求面积和求周长的方法。每个类都要覆盖toString方法。海伦公式：三角形的面积等于s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)的开方，其中s=(a+b+c)/2。

package test;

public class t3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Circle c = new Circle(4,"white");

System.out.println(c.toString());

Rectangle r = new Rectangle(4, 5, "white");

System.out.println(r.toString());

Triangle t = new Triangle(3,4,5,"black");

System.out.println(t.toString());

} }

abstract class Shape{

String color="red";

public double area(){

return -1;

}

public double perimeter(){

return -1;

}

public String SetColor(String a){

return color=a;

}

}

class Circle extends Shape{

private double bj;

Circle(){

bj=1;

}

Circle(double i,String col){

bj=i;

super.color=super.SetColor(col);

}

public void setBj(double b){

this.bj = b;

}

public double area(){

return Math.PI * bj * bj; }

public double perimeter(){

return Math.PI * bj * 2;

}

public String toString(){

return( "圆的半径为" + this.bj+"圆的面积："+this.area()+"圆的周长："+this.perimeter());

} }

class Rectangle extends Shape{

double h;

double w;

Rectangle(){

}

Rectangle(double hi,double wi,String col){

h=hi;

w=wi;

super.color=super.SetColor(col);

}

public double area(){

return h * w; }

public double perimeter(){

return (w+h)* 2;

}

public String toString(){

return( "矩形的长为" + this.h+"矩形的宽为"+this.w+"矩形的面积:"+this.area()+"矩形的周长："+this.perimeter());

} }

class Triangle extends Shape{

double a;

double b;

double c;

Triangle(){

}

Triangle(double aa,double bb,double cc,String col){

a=aa;

b=bb;

c=cc;

super.color=super.SetColor(col);

}

public double area(){

double s =((a+b+c)/2);

return Math.sqrt (s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));

}

public double perimeter(){

return a+b+c;

}

public String toString(){

return( "三角形的长为" + this.a+"三角形的宽为"+this.b+"三角形的斜边"+this.c+"三角形的面积:"+this.area()+"三角形的周长："+this.perimeter());

}

}