python代码生成可执行程序_Python—脚本程序生成exe可执行程序（pyinstaller）

一、pyinstaller的简介

Python是一个脚本语言，被解释器解释执行。它的发布方式：

.py文件：对于开源项目或者源码没那么重要的，直接提供源码，需要使用者自行安装Python并且安装依赖的各种库。（Python官方的各种安装包就是这样做的）。

.pyc文件：有些公司或个人因为机密或者各种原因，不愿意源码被运行者看到，可以使用pyc文件发布，pyc文件是Python解释器可以识别的二进制码，故发布后也是跨平台的，需要使用者安装相应版本的Python和依赖库。

可执行文件：对于一些小白用户，最简单的方式就是提供一个可执行文件，只需要把用法告诉Ta即可。比较麻烦的是需要针对不同平台需要打包不同的可执行文件（Windows,Linux,Mac,...）。

二、pyInstaller的原理简介

三、pyinstaller的安装

[root@localhost ~]# pip install pyinstaller

四、小实例（windows下）

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import random

import time

def enter_stake(current_money):

'''输入小于结余的赌资及翻倍率,未考虑输入type错误的情况'''

stake = int(input('How much you wanna bet?(such as 1000):'))

rate = int(input("What multiplier do you want?你想翻几倍？(such as 2):"))

small_compare = current_money < stake * rate

while small_compare == True:

stake = int(input('You has not so much money ${}!How much you wanna bet?(such as 1000):'.format(stake * rate)))

rate = int(input("What multiplier do you want?你想翻几倍？(such as 2):"))

small_compare = current_money < stake * rate

return stake,rate

def roll_dice(times = 3):

'''摇骰子'''

print('<<<<<<<<<< Roll The Dice! >>>>>>>>>>')

points_list = []

while times > 0:

number = random.randrange(1,7)

points_list.append(number)

times -= 1

return points_list

def roll_result(total):

'''判断是大是小'''

is_big = 11 <= total <= 18

is_small = 3 <= total <= 10

if is_small:

return 'Small'

elif is_big:

return 'Big'

def settlement(boo,points_list,current_money,stake = 1000,rate = 1):

'''结余'''

increase = stake * rate

if boo:

current_money += increase

print('The points are ' + str(points_list) + ' .You win!')

print('You gained $' + str(increase) + '.You have $' + str(current_money) + ' now.' )

else:

current_money -= increase

print('The points are ' + str(points_list) + ' .You lose!')

print('You lost $' + str(increase) + '.You have $' + str(current_money) + ' now.' )

return current_money

def sleep_second(seconds=1):

'''休眠'''

time.sleep(seconds)

def start_game():

'''开始猜大小的游戏'''

current_money = 1000

print('You have ${} now.'.format(current_money))

while current_money > 0:

print('<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Game Starts! >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>')

your_choice = input("Big or Small: ")

choices = ['Big', 'Small']

if your_choice in choices:

stake, rate = enter_stake(current_money)

points_list = roll_dice()

total = sum(points_list)

actual_result = roll_result(total)

boo = your_choice == actual_result

current_money = settlement(boo,points_list,current_money,stake,rate)

else:

print('Invalid input!')

else:

sleep_second()

print('Game Over!')

sleep_second(2)

if __name__ == '__main__':

start_game()

五、pyinstaller打包

E:\>pyinstaller -F test.py # 有input函数的时候，就不带-w，不然会报错。

E:\>pyinstaller -F -w test.py