python 调用shell_Python调用shell的几种方式

1.cmd = "some unix command"

retcode = subprocess.call(cmd,shell=True)

2.ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()

ssh.connect(server, username=username, password=password)

ssh_stdin, ssh_stdout, ssh_stderr = ssh.exec_command(cmd_to_execute)

3.import commands

command = "nslookup " + node + " | grep Name -1 | grep Address| awk '{print $2}'"

result = commands.getoutput(command)

if (result == ""):

return "unknown"

4.sshProcess = subprocess.Popen(['ssh', ], ,stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout = subprocess.PIPE)

sshProcess.stdin.write("ls mydirectory\n")

sshProcess.stdin.write("echo END\n")

for line in stdout.readlines():

if line == "END\n":

break

print(line)

sshProcess.stdin.write("uptime\n")

sshProcess.stdin.write("echo END\n")

for line in stdout.readlines():

if line == "END\n":

break

print(line)