mysql 高可用 vip_mysql高可用架构 -> MHA配置VIP漂移-05

VIP漂移的两种方式

1)通过keepalived的方式，管理虚拟IP的漂移

2)通过MHA自带脚本方式，管理虚拟IP的漂移

MHA脚本方式

如果是wget下载的脚本，需要转换格式:   [root@db03 mha]#  dos2unix master_ip_failover

脚本内容如下

[root@db03 ~]# cat /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover

#!/usr/bin/env perl

use strict;

use warnings FATAL => 'all';

use Getopt::Long;

my (

$command, $ssh_user, $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip,

$orig_master_port, $new_master_host, $new_master_ip, $new_master_port

);

my $vip = '10.0.0.55/24';

my $key = '0';

my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key $vip";

my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key down";

GetOptions(

'command=s' => \$command,

'ssh_user=s' => \$ssh_user,

'orig_master_host=s' => \$orig_master_host,

'orig_master_ip=s' => \$orig_master_ip,

'orig_master_port=i' => \$orig_master_port,

'new_master_host=s' => \$new_master_host,

'new_master_ip=s' => \$new_master_ip,

'new_master_port=i' => \$new_master_port,

);

exit &main();

sub main {

print "\n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===\n\n";

if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {

my $exit_code = 1;

eval {

print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host \n";

&stop_vip();

$exit_code = 0;

};

if ($@) {

warn "Got Error: $@\n";

exit $exit_code;

}

exit $exit_code;

}

elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {

my $exit_code = 10;

eval {

print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host \n";

&start_vip();

$exit_code = 0;

};

if ($@) {

warn $@;

exit $exit_code;

}

exit $exit_code;

}

elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {

print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";

exit 0;

}

else {

&usage();

exit 1;

}

}

sub start_vip() {

`ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;

}

sub stop_vip() {

return 0 unless ($ssh_user);

`ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;

}

sub usage {

print

"Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n";

}

编辑脚本

#根据配置文件中脚本路径编辑

[root@mysql-db03 ~]# vim /etc/mha/master_ip_failover

#修改以下几行内容

my $vip= '10.0.0.55/24';

my $key= '0';

my $ssh_start_vip= "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key $vip";

my $ssh_stop_vip= "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key down";

#添加执行权限，否则mha无法启动

[root@mysql-db03 ~]# chmod +x /etc/mha/master_ip_failover

修改配置文件

#编辑配置文件

[root@mysql-db03 ~]# vim /etc/mha/app1.cnf

#在[server default]标签下添加

[server default]

master_ip_failover_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover //添加使用MHA自带脚本

手动绑定VIP

#绑定vip

[root@mysql-db01 ~]# ifconfig eth0:0 10.0.0.55/24

[root@db01 bin]# ifconfig eth0:0 down //解绑vip

#查看vip

[root@mysql-db01 ~]# ip a |grep eth0

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

inet 10.0.0.51/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global eth0

inet 10.0.0.55/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global secondary eth0:0

测试ip漂移

#登录db02

[root@mysql-db02 ~]# mysql

#查看slave信息

mysql>show slave status\G*************************** 1. row ***************************Slave_IO_State: Waitingformaster to send event

Master_Host:10.0.0.51 //主库是51

Master_User: rep

Master_Port:3306Connect_Retry:60Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000007Read_Master_Log_Pos:191Relay_Log_File: mysql-db02-relay-bin.000002Relay_Log_Pos:361Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000007Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

#停掉主库

[root@mysql-db01 ~]# systemctl stop mysqld //停掉主库Mysql测试

#在db03上查看从库slave信息

mysql>show slave status\G*************************** 1. row ***************************Slave_IO_State: Waitingformaster to send event

Master_Host:10.0.0.52 //主库切换到52

Master_User: rep

Master_Port:3306Connect_Retry:60Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006Read_Master_Log_Pos:191Relay_Log_File: mysql-db03-relay-bin.000002Relay_Log_Pos:361Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

#在db01上查看vip信息

[root@mysql-db01 ~]# ip a |grep eth0 //vip没有了

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000inet10.0.0.51/24 brd 10.0.0.255scope global eth0

#在db02上查看vip信息

[root@mysql-db02 ~]# ip a |grep eth0 //db02出现vip55

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000inet10.0.0.52/24 brd 10.0.0.255scope global eth0

inet10.0.0.55/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global secondary eth0:0nohup masterha_manager--conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/mha/app1/manager.log 2>&1 &

//后台运行mha

masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf //测试mha复制

[root@db03 mha]# masterha_check_status--conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf //检测mha状态，db03查看主库是否切换52

app1 (pid:31788) is running(0:PING_OK), master:10.0.0.52