uml状态图_状态图Statechart Diagram 总结

状态图(Statechart Diagram)是描述一个实体基于事件反应的动态行为，显示了该实体如何根据当前所处的状态对不同的事件做出反应。通常我们创建一个UML状态图是为了以下的研究目的：研究类、角色、子系统、或组件的复杂行为。

状态图用于显示状态机（它指定对象所在的状态序列）、使对象达到这些状态的事件和条件、以及达到这些状态时所发生的操作。

状态图（Statechart Diagram）主要用于描述一个对象在其生存期间的动态行为，表现为一个对象所经历的状态序列，引起状态转移的事件（Event），以及因状态转移而伴随的动作（Action）。一般可以用状态机对一个对象的生命周期建模，状态图用于显示状态机（State Mac hine Diagram），重点在与描述状态图的控制流。
如下图例子，状态机描述了门对象的生存期间的状态序列，引起转移的事件，以及因状态转移而伴随的动作（Action）.

A state diagram is a type of diagram used in computer science and related fields to describe the behavior of systems. State diagrams require that the system described is composed of a finite number of states; sometimes, this is indeed the case, while at other times this is a reasonable abstraction. Many forms of state diagrams exist, which differ slightly and have different semantics.
The name of the diagram itself clarifies the purpose of the diagram and other details. It describes different states of a component in a system. The states are specific to a component/object of a system.
A Statechart diagram describes a state machine. State machine can be defined as a machine which defines different states of an object and these states are controlled by external or internal events.
Activity diagram explained in the next chapter, is a special kind of a Statechart diagram. As Statechart diagram defines the states, it is used to model the lifetime of an object. Purpose of Statechart Diagrams
Statechart diagram is one of the five UML diagrams used to model the dynamic nature of a system. They define different states of an object during its lifetime and these states are changed by events. Statechart diagrams are useful to model the reactive systems. Reactive systems can be defined as a system that responds to external or internal events.
Statechart diagram describes the flow of control from one state to another state. States are defined as a condition in which an object exists and it changes when some event is triggered. The most important purpose of Statechart diagram is to model lifetime of an object from creation to termination.
Statechart diagrams are also used for forward and reverse engineering of a system. However, the main purpose is to model the reactive system.
Following are the main purposes of using Statechart diagrams −
（1）To model the dynamic aspect of a system.
（2）To model the life time of a reactive system.
（3）To describe different states of an object during its life time.
（4）Define a state machine to model the states of an object.

相关链接：

UML - Statechart Diagrams​www.tutorialspoint.com

状态图_百度百科​baike.baidu.com