python实时监控文件目录_c#教程之c#使用filesystemwatcher实时监控文件目录的

///

/// 文件监控类，用于监控指定目录下文件以及文件夹的变化

///

public class FileWatcher

{

private FileSystemWatcher _watcher = null;

private string _path = string.Empty;

private string _filter = string.Empty;

private bool _isWatch = false;

private CustomQueue _queue = null;

///

/// 监控是否正在运行

///

public bool IsWatch

{

get

{

return _isWatch;

}

}

///

/// 文件变更信息队列

///

public CustomQueue FileChangeQueue

{

get

{

return _queue;

}

}

///

/// 初始化FileWatcher类

///

/// 监控路径

public FileWatcher(string path)

{

_path = path;

_queue = new CustomQueue();

}

///

/// 初始化FileWatcher类，并指定是否持久化文件变更消息

///

/// 监控路径

/// 是否持久化变更消息

/// 持久化保存路径

public FileWatcher(string path, bool isPersistence, string persistenceFilePath)

{

_path = path;

_queue = new CustomQueue(isPersistence, persistenceFilePath);

}

///

/// 初始化FileWatcher类，并指定是否监控指定类型文件

///

/// 监控路径

/// 指定类型文件，格式如:*.txt,*.doc,*.rar

public FileWatcher(string path, string filter)

{

_path = path;

_filter = filter;

_queue = new CustomQueue();

}

///

/// 初始化FileWatcher类，并指定是否监控指定类型文件，是否持久化文件变更消息

///

/// 监控路径

/// 指定类型文件，格式如:*.txt,*.doc,*.rar

/// 是否持久化变更消息

/// 持久化保存路径

public FileWatcher(string path, string filter, bool isPersistence, string persistenceFilePath)

{

_path = path;

_filter = filter;

_queue = new CustomQueue(isPersistence, persistenceFilePath);

}

///

/// 打开文件监听器

///

public void Open()

{

if (!Directory.Exists(_path))

{

Directory.CreateDirectory(_path);

}

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_filter))

{

_watcher = new FileSystemWatcher(_path);

}

else

{

_watcher = new FileSystemWatcher(_path, _filter);

}

//注册监听事件

_watcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnProcess);

_watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnProcess);

_watcher.Deleted += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnProcess);

_watcher.Renamed += new RenamedEventHandler(OnFileRenamed);

_watcher.IncludeSubdirectories = true;

_watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;

_isWatch = true;

}

///

/// 关闭监听器

///

public void Close()

{

_isWatch = false;

_watcher.Created -= new FileSystemEventHandler(OnProcess);

_watcher.Changed -= new FileSystemEventHandler(OnProcess);

_watcher.Deleted -= new FileSystemEventHandler(OnProcess);

_watcher.Renamed -= new RenamedEventHandler(OnFileRenamed);

_watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = false;

_watcher = null;

}

///

/// 获取一条文件变更消息

///

///

public FileChangeInformation Get()

{

FileChangeInformation info = null;

if (_queue.Count > 0)

{

lock (_queue)

{

info = _queue.Dequeue();

}

}

return info;

}

///

/// 监听事件触发的方法

///

///

///

private void OnProcess(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)

{

try

{

FileChangeType changeType = FileChangeType.Unknow;

if (e.ChangeType == WatcherChangeTypes.Created)

{

if (File.GetAttributes(e.FullPath) == FileAttributes.Directory)

{

changeType = FileChangeType.NewFolder;

}

else

{

changeType = FileChangeType.NewFile;

}

}

else if (e.ChangeType == WatcherChangeTypes.Changed)

{

//部分文件创建时同样触发文件变化事件，此时记录变化操作没有意义

//如果

if (_queue.SelectAll(

delegate(FileChangeInformation fcm)

{

return fcm.NewPath == e.FullPath && fcm.ChangeType == FileChangeType.Change;

}).Count() > 0)

{

return;

}

//文件夹的变化，只针对创建，重命名和删除动作，修改不做任何操作。

//因为文件夹下任何变化同样会触发文件的修改操作，没有任何意义.

if (File.GetAttributes(e.FullPath) == FileAttributes.Directory)

{

return;

}

changeType = FileChangeType.Change;

}

else if (e.ChangeType == WatcherChangeTypes.Deleted)

{

changeType = FileChangeType.Delete;

}

//创建消息，并压入队列中

FileChangeInformation info = new FileChangeInformation(Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), changeType, e.FullPath, e.FullPath, e.Name, e.Name);

_queue.Enqueue(info);

}

catch

{

Close();

}

}

///

/// 文件或目录重命名时触发的事件

///

///

///

private void OnFileRenamed(object sender, RenamedEventArgs e)

{

try

{

//创建消息，并压入队列中

FileChangeInformation info = new FileChangeInformation(Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), FileChangeType.Rename, e.OldFullPath, e.FullPath, e.OldName, e.Name);

_queue.Enqueue(info);

}

catch

{

Close();

}

}

}