Linux 内核中用到了大量的结构体,在编码规范中也给出了结构体初始化的规则,这篇文章中有对其的解释:http://blog.csdn.net/dlutbrucezhang/article/details/10296897,不过,这篇文章中并没有给出实例分析,下面我写了一段测试程序:
#include
#include
struct test {
int test_value1;
float test_value2;
char *test_value3;
};
int main(void)
{
int i;
char my_name[] = "DLUTBruceZhang";
char my_school[] = "DLUT";
for(i = 0; i < 2; i++){
if (i % 2 == 0){
struct test my_test = {
.test_value1 = 10,
.test_value2 = 10.0,
.test_value3 = my_name,
};
printf("test_value1 = %d, test_value2 = %f,
test_value3 = %s
", my_test.test_value1,
my_test.test_value2, my_test.test_value3);
} else {
struct test my_test = {
.test_value1 = 100,
.test_value2 = 100.0,
.test_value3 = my_school,
};
printf("test_value1 = %d, test_value2 = %f,
test_value3 = %s
", my_test.test_value1,
my_test.test_value2, my_test.test_value3);
}
}
struct test my_test = {
/*.test_value1 = 10,*/
/*.test_value2 = 10.0,*/
/*.test_value3 = my_name,*/
};
printf("test_value1 = %d, test_value2 = %f,
test_value3 = %s
", my_test.test_value1,
my_test.test_value2, my_test.test_value3);
return 0;
}
分析:
1.首先给出结构体的定义,它包含三个字段,一个整型,一个浮点型,一个字符指针
struct test {
int test_value1;
float test_value2;
char *test_value3;
};
2.两次赋初值,根据情况不同,对其进行赋值,赋值方法采用的是 Linux 内核编码规范中的方法(这里忽略了标识符)
struct test my_test = {
.test_value1 = 10,
.test_value2 = 10.0,
.test_value3 = my_name,
};
struct test my_test = {
.test_value1 = 100,
.test_value2 = 100.0,
.test_value3 = my_school,
};
3.不赋初值的情况是整型默认为 0,浮点型默认为 0.0,字符指针默认为 NULL
struct test my_test = {
/*.test_value1 = 10,*/
/*.test_value2 = 10.0,*/
/*.test_value3 = my_name,*/
};
下面,运行这个测试程序,验证上述说法: