java图形化界面点击button怎么弹出窗口_你好，请问怎么在JAVA的图形界面中点击按钮只能弹出一个子窗体...

给你一段我自己用swing写的mdi(多文档用户界面)的代码，仅供参考：

package com.jb.cdjj.y2t027.flydream.hrms.swing;

import java.awt.awtevent;

import java.awt.borderlayout;

import java.awt.dimension;

import java.awt.flowlayout;

import java.awt.event.actionevent;

import java.awt.event.actionlistener;

import java.awt.event.componentadapter;

import java.awt.event.componentevent;

import java.awt.event.windowadapter;

import java.awt.event.windowevent;

import java.beans.propertyvetoexception;

import java.text.simpledateformat;

import java.util.calendar;

import javax.swing.borderfactory;

import javax.swing.imageicon;

import javax.swing.jbutton;

import javax.swing.jdesktoppane;

import javax.swing.jframe;

import javax.swing.jinternalframe;

import javax.swing.jlabel;

import javax.swing.jmenu;

import javax.swing.jmenubar;

import javax.swing.jmenuitem;

import javax.swing.joptionpane;

import javax.swing.jpanel;

import javax.swing.jprogressbar;

import javax.swing.jscrollpane;

import javax.swing.jseparator;

import javax.swing.jtoolbar;

import javax.swing.timer;

import javax.swing.border.bevelborder;

import com.jb.cdjj.y2t027.flydream.hrms.pojo.userspojo;

import com.jb.cdjj.y2t027.flydream.hrms.swing.component.jdesktopscrollpane;

import com.jb.cdjj.y2t027.flydream.hrms.swing.utils.charactercommon;

public class frmmain extends jframe {

private static final long serialversionuid = -6893438572255430328l;

{

// 设置ui感观效果(使用三方jar包：looks-2.1.4.jar)

try {

javax.swing.uimanager.setlookandfeel("com.jgoodies.looks.plastic.plasticxplookandfeel");

} catch(exception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

}

private jmenuitem mnuitemhelptopic;

private jpanel pnlmain;

private jmenu mnuhelp;

private jmenuitem mnuitemdelete;

private jpanel pnltlb;

private jseparator septedit;

private jmenuitem mnuitempaste;

private jmenuitem mnuitemcopy;

private jmenuitem mnuitemcut;

private jmenu mnuedit;

private jmenuitem mnuitemlock;

private jmenuitem mnuitemexit;

private jseparator septsystembottom;

private jmenuitem mnuitemabout;

private jmenuitem mnuitemlogout;

private jseparator septsystemtop;

private jmenuitem mnuitempermissions;

private jmenuitem mnuitemparamconfig;

private jlabel lblloginuser;

private jscrollpane pnlscrollcontent;

private jmenuitem mnucloseall;

private jseparator septwindow;

private jmenuitem mnuitemclosecurrent;

private jmenuitem mnuitemswitch;

private jmenu mnuwindow;

private jlabel lbltime;

private jlabel lblprogressmsg;

private jprogressbar progressoperation;

private jdesktoppane pnldsk;

private jpanel pnlstatus;

private jbutton btnhelp;

private jbutton btnexit;

private jbutton btnlogout;

private jbutton btnlockscreen;

private jtoolbar tlbmain;

private jmenu mnusystem;

private jmenubar mnubarmain;

private jbutton btnpermissions;

private jbutton btnparamconfig;

private jlabel lbltlbspliter2;

private jlabel lbltlbspliter1;

private jmenuitem mnumodifypwd;

private static frmlogin frmlogin;

private jpanel pnlcontent;

private static userspojo currentloginuser;

public static userspojo getcurrentloginuser() {

return currentloginuser;

}

public static void setcurrentloginuser(userspojo currentloginuser) {

frmmain.currentloginuser = currentloginuser;

}

public frmmain(frmlogin loginwindow) {

super();

frmlogin = loginwindow;

initgui();

this.addcomponentlistener(new componentadapter(){

@override

public void componentshown(componentevent e) {

lblloginuser.settext("【"

+ (currentloginuser != null

? (currentloginuser.getloginaccount() + "/" + currentloginuser.getusersname())

: "未登录")

+ "】");

super.componentshown(e);

}

});

}

private void initgui() {

try {

{

borderlayout thislayout = new borderlayout();

getcontentpane().setlayout(thislayout);

}

{

mnubarmain = new jmenubar();

setjmenubar(mnubarmain);

{

mnusystem = new jmenu();

mnubarmain.add(mnusystem);

mnusystem.settext("系统(s)");

mnusystem.setmnemonic(java.awt.event.keyevent.vk_s);

mnusystem.setname("mnusystem");

mnusystem.setdoublebuffered(false);

{

mnuitemparamconfig = new jmenuitem();

mnusystem.add(mnuitemparamconfig);

mnuitemparamconfig.settext("参数设置(p)...");

mnuitemparamconfig.settooltiptext("前台系统字典及参数设置");

mnuitemparamconfig.setmnemonic(java.awt.event.keyevent.vk_p);

mnuitemparamconfig.setname("mnuitemparamconfig");

mnuitemparamconfig.seticon(new imageicon(getclass().getclassloader().getresource("img/param.png")));

mnuitemparamconfig.setdoublebuffered(false);

mnuitemparamconfig.addactionlistener(new actionlistener() {

public void actionperformed(actionevent e) {

openonlyoneinternalframe(frminlparam.getinstance());

}

});

}

{

mnuitempermissions = new jmenuitem();

mnusystem.add(mnuitempermissions);

mnuitempermissions.settext("权限管理(e)...");

mnuitempermissions.settooltiptext("系统用户及其授权管理");

mnuitempermissions.setname("mnuitempermissions");

mnuitempermissions.setmnemonic(java.awt.event.keyevent.vk_e);

mnuitempermissions.seticon(new imageicon(getclass().getclassloader().getresource("img/permissions.png")));

mnuitempermissions.setdoublebuffered(false);

mnuitempermissions.addactionlistener(new actionlistener() {

public void actionperformed(actionevent e) {

openonlyoneinternalframe(frminlpermissions.getinstance());

}

});

}

{

septsystemtop = new jseparator();

mnusystem.add(septsystemtop);

septsystemtop.setname("septsystemtop");

septsystemtop.setdoublebuffered(false);

}

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字数太多，只能分开发。