安卓调用python第三方库_python实现knn与调用第三方库

python实现法：

import csv

import random

import math

import operator

#载入数据集

def loadDataset(filename, split, trainingSet = [], testSet = []):

with open(filename, 'r') as csvfile:

lines = csv.reader(csvfile)

dataset = list(lines)

for x in range(len(dataset)):

for y in range(4):

dataset[x][y] = float(dataset[x][y]) #目的将str转换成数字

# print (dataset[x][y])

if random.random() < split:

trainingSet.append(dataset[x])

else:

testSet.append(dataset[x])

#返回两点距离

def euclideanDistance(instance1, instance2, length):

distance = 0

for x in range(length):

distance += math.pow((instance1[x]-instance2[x]), 2)

return math.sqrt(distance)

#获取邻居

def getNeighbors(trainingSet, testInstance, k):

distances = []

length = len(testInstance)-1

for x in range(len(trainingSet)):

#testinstance

dist = euclideanDistance(testInstance, trainingSet[x], length)

distances.append((trainingSet[x], dist)) #distances[traningSet[x]] = dist

#distances.append(dist)

distances.sort(key=operator.itemgetter(1))

neighbors = []

for x in range(k):

neighbors.append(distances[x][0])

return neighbors

#返回最大可能的Label

def getResponse(neighbors):

classVotes = {}

for x in range(len(neighbors)):

response = neighbors[x][-1]

if response in classVotes:

classVotes[response] += 1

else:

classVotes[response] = 1

sortedVotes = sorted(classVotes.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)

return sortedVotes[0][0]

classVotes = {'Iris-setosa':2}

sortedVotes = [('Iris-setosa',2)]

#得到精确度

def getAccuracy(testSet, predictions):

correct = 0

for x in range(len(testSet)):

if testSet[x][-1] == predictions[x]:

correct += 1

return (correct/float(len(testSet)))*100.0

def main():

#prepare data

trainingSet = []

testSet = []

split = 0.67

loadDataset(r'E:\python资料\2018Python大礼包\机器学习与深度学习视频教程\02_深度学习基础\代码与素材(1)\02KNN\iris_data.txt', split, trainingSet, testSet)

print ('Train set: ' + repr(len(trainingSet)))

print ('Test set: ' + repr(len(testSet)))

#generate predictions

predictions = []

k = 3

for x in range(len(testSet)):

# trainingsettrainingSet[x]

neighbors = getNeighbors(trainingSet, testSet[x], k)

result = getResponse(neighbors)

predictions.append(result)

print ('>predicted=' + repr(result) + ', actual=' + repr(testSet[x][-1]))

accuracy = getAccuracy(testSet, predictions)

print('Accuracy: ' + repr(accuracy) + '%')

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

调用sklearn:

from sklearn import neighbors

from sklearn import datasets

knn = neighbors.KNeighborsClassifier()

iris = datasets.load_iris()

print (iris)

knn.fit(iris.data,iris.target)

predictedLabel = knn.predict([[0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4]])

print (predictedLabel,iris['target_names'][predictedLabel])