Java ServerSocket 实现聊天室功能（简易版）

大体实现功能可以选择房间，可以与房间中的用户进行实时的交流

说在前面的话:

serverSocket.accept() 会形成阻塞
scanner.hasNextLine() 和 scanner.nextLine() 也会形成阻塞
windows 下需要打开telnet服务。请自行百度
实现思路:

1. 用户连接上服务器后选择房间号，进入房间。进入房间后会向房间中所有的用户打印出用户进入房间的提醒。
2. 用户进入房间后，输入姓名即可发言。

1. 说起来很简单，代码实现更简单。我们需要一个保存房间用户的容器。我这里使用的是。

    // 保存聊天室中的用户数据
    private static Map<String, List<Map<String, PrintWriter>>> charScnnerMap = new HashMap<>();

2. 使用 try-with-resource 语法防止出现资源未关闭的情况出现。
3. 直接上代码

package com.annie;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.resolver.readers.ExtendedXMLCatalogReader;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.*;

public class App {

    // 保存聊天室中的用户数据
    private static Map<String, List<Map<String, PrintWriter>>> charScnnerMap = new HashMap<>();

    public static void print(List<Map<String, PrintWriter>> charNames, String conn) {
        for (Map<String, PrintWriter> charName : charNames) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, PrintWriter>> entries = charName.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, PrintWriter> entry : entries) {
                entry.getValue().println(conn);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        charScnnerMap.put("1", new ArrayList<Map<String, PrintWriter>>());
        charScnnerMap.put("2", new ArrayList<Map<String, PrintWriter>>());
        charScnnerMap.put("3", new ArrayList<Map<String, PrintWriter>>());



        // 监控本机端口 9189
        try (ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9189)) {
            while (true) {
                Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
                new Thread(() -> {
                    try (InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
                         OutputStream outputStream = accept.getOutputStream();
                         Scanner scanner = new Scanner(inputStream, "UTF-8");
                         PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8"), true)) {


                        // 定位房间
                        String number = "-1";
                        out.println("Please enter the room number.(1-3): ");
                        number = scanner.nextLine();
                        if (!number.equals("1") && !number.equals("2") && !number.equals("3")) {
                            while (true) {
                                out.println("Please enter the correct room.(1-3): ");
                                number = scanner.nextLine();
                                if (number.equals("1") || number.equals("2") || number.equals("3")) {
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        // 显示姓名
                        out.println("Please enter your name: ");
                        String name = scanner.nextLine();
                        List<Map<String, PrintWriter>> charNames = charScnnerMap.get(number);
                        Map<String, PrintWriter> m = new HashMap<>();
                        m.put(name, out);
                        charNames.add(m);

                        // 打印内容
                        print(charNames, "Welcome [" + name + "] to the room.");

                        boolean b = true;
                        while (b && scanner.hasNextLine()) {
                            String s = scanner.nextLine();
                            print(charNames, name + ": " + s);

                            if (s.equals("BB")) {
                                print(charNames, "[" + name + "]Exit the room");
                                b = false;
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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