python修改文件夹名称_Python递归修改文件夹、文件名、文件内容中的指定字符串...

import os

import re

def _rename(old,new):

new2=''

for i in range(0,len(new),2):

a=new[i:i+2]

if a!='\xa1@':

new2+=a;

print 'new name =',new2

print 'old name =',old

if new2!=old:

print 'begin to rename',old,new2

try:

os.rename(old,new2)

except WindowsError,e:

if str(e)=='[Error 183] ':

print 'already have ',new2

else:

print str(e)

def excuepath(p,oldname,newname):

#传递路径及两个字符串作为参数

workdir=p

os.chdir(workdir)

cwd=os.getcwd()

dirs=os.listdir(cwd)

old=oldname

new=newname

for tmp in dirs:

path=os.path.join(cwd,tmp)

print 'path=',path

#如果是文件，修改内容后重命名

if os.path.isfile(path):

#自己内部的字符串不要替换

if tmp[-3:]!='.py':

data = open(path).read()

#print data

data = re.sub(old,new, data)

open(path, 'wb').write(data)

newpath=path.replace(old,new)

_rename(path,newpath)

#如果是路径，重命名后递归

elif os.path.isdir(path):

newpath=path.replace(old,new)

_rename(path,newpath)

excuepath(newpath,old,new)

if __name__=='__main__':

old='someString'

new='newString'

excuepath(os.path.abspath('.'),old,new)