php yield 个人小解_PHP5.5新特性之yield理解与用法实例分析

本文实例讲述了PHP5.5新特性之yield理解与用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

yield生成器是php5.5之后出现的，yield提供了一种更容易的方法来实现简单的迭代对象，相比较定义类实现 Iterator 接口的方式，性能开销和复杂性大大降低。

yield生成器允许你 在 foreach 代码块中写代码来迭代一组数据而不需要在内存中创建一个数组。

使用示例：

/**

* 计算平方数列

* @param $start

* @param $stop

* @return Generator

*/

function squares($start, $stop) {

if ($start < $stop) {

for ($i = $start; $i <= $stop; $i++) {

yield $i => $i * $i;

}

}

else {

for ($i = $start; $i >= $stop; $i--) {

yield $i => $i * $i; //迭代生成数组： 键=》值

}

}

}

foreach (squares(3, 15) as $n => $square) {

echo $n . 'squared is' . $square . '
';

}

输出：

3 squared is 9

4 squared is 16

5 squared is 25

...

示例2：

//对某一数组进行加权处理

$numbers = array('nike' => 200, 'jordan' => 500, 'adiads' => 800);

//通常方法，如果是百万级别的访问量，这种方法会占用极大内存

function rand_weight($numbers)

{

$total = 0;

foreach ($numbers as $number => $weight) {

$total += $weight;

$distribution[$number] = $total;

}

$rand = mt_rand(0, $total-1);

foreach ($distribution as $num => $weight) {

if ($rand < $weight) return $num;

}

}

//改用yield生成器

function mt_rand_weight($numbers) {

$total = 0;

foreach ($numbers as $number => $weight) {

$total += $weight;

yield $number => $total;

}

}

function mt_rand_generator($numbers)

{

$total = array_sum($numbers);

$rand = mt_rand(0, $total -1);

foreach (mt_rand_weight($numbers) as $num => $weight) {

if ($rand < $weight) return $num;

}

}

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。