android 代码 卸载app,Android在一个app中安装并卸载另一个app的示例代码

Android在一个app中安装并卸载另一个app

1.在app→src→main下新建文件夹asserts，将准备安装的apk文件放在asserts内

2.在app→src→main→res下新建文件夹xml，右击xml文件夹，选择new→XML Resource File，File name为文件名，可随意，本文中为filepaths；Root element为资源类型，输入paths，确定并编辑以下代码：

3.编辑AndroidManifest.xml

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

package="com.example.myapplication">

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"

android:supportsRtl="true"

android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"

android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication">

android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"

android:authorities="包名"

android:exported="false"

android:grantUriPermissions="true">

android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"

android:resource="@xml/filepaths步骤2中的文件"

/>

4.MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Context mContext;

private Button bt,bt0;

private TextView tx;

public static boolean isGrantExternalRW(Activity activity) {

//权限判定

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && activity.checkSelfPermission(

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

activity.requestPermissions(new String[]{

Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

}, 1);

return false;

}

return true;

}

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mContext = this;

tx=findViewById(R.id.text);

bt=findViewById(R.id.button);//安装

bt0=findViewById(R.id.button0);//卸载

// Toast.makeText(this, ""+Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(), 0).show();

if(!this.isGrantExternalRW(MainActivity.this)){return;}//判断是否有权限修改，这很重要

else{

if(copyApkFromAssets(this, "app-debug.apk", Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/app-debug.apk")){

bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext)

.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)

.setMessage("是否安装？")

.setPositiveButton("yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

// intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/app-debug.apk"),

// "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

File apkFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/app-debug.apk");

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {

intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);

Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, "com.example.myapplication", apkFile);

intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

} else {

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

}

mContext.startActivity(intent);

}

}).show();

}

});

bt0.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:com.example.a22");//package:+想要卸载的包名

Intent intent =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE);

intent.setData(packageURI);

mContext.startActivity(intent);

}

});

}

}}

public boolean copyApkFromAssets(Context context, String fileName, String path) {

//将asserts中的apk文件复制到手机存储中

//可以从手机存储划到最下面，是单独的文件，没有设置文件夹

boolean copyIsFinish = false;

try {

InputStream is = context.getAssets().open(fileName);

File file = new File(path);

file.createNewFile();

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

int length = is.available();

byte[] temp = new byte[length];

int i = 0;

while ((i = is.read(temp)) > 0) {

fos.write(temp, 0, i);

}

fos.close();

is.close();

copyIsFinish = true;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return copyIsFinish;

}

}

网络上的教程有很多自相矛盾，本人防止权限出错，把能加的权限都设置了一遍，有空可以选择测试一下，应该有的可以删掉

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