java string的底层实现_String.Format()底层实现原理

跟进Formatter.java

在java.util.Formatter#format(java.util.Locale, java.lang.String, java.lang.Object...)第2493行方法如下：

public Formatter format(Locale l, String format, Object ... args) {

ensureOpen();

// index of last argument referenced

int last = -1;

// last ordinary index

int lasto = -1;

FormatString[] fsa = parse(format);

for (int i = 0; i < fsa.length; i++) {

FormatString fs = fsa[i];

int index = fs.index();

try {

switch (index) {

case -2: // fixed string, "%n", or "%%"

fs.print(null, l);

break;

case -1: // relative index

if (last < 0 || (args != null && last > args.length - 1))

throw new MissingFormatArgumentException(fs.toString());

fs.print((args == null ? null : args[last]), l);

break;

case 0: // ordinary index

lasto++;

last = lasto;

if (args != null && lasto > args.length - 1)

throw new MissingFormatArgumentException(fs.toString());

fs.print((args == null ? null : args[lasto]), l);

break;

default: // explicit index

last = index - 1;

if (args != null && last > args.length - 1)

throw new MissingFormatArgumentException(fs.toString());

fs.print((args == null ? null : args[last]), l);

break;

}

} catch (IOException x) {

lastException = x;

}

}

return this;

}

其中第九行的FormatString[] fsa = parse(format);将字符串按照制定规则拆分成多个，如上诉例子，将返回

我的名字：

%s

,年龄：

%s