python中创建多个按钮_Tkinter。使用“不同”按钮创建多个按钮。命令功能

first of all, sorry for the title, I couldn't find a better one.

The following code is a minimalized version of a problem I have in my Python program (I am a newbie btw.).

def onClick(i):

print "This is Button: " + str(i)

return

def start():

b = [0 for x in range(5)]

win = Tkinter.Tk()

for i in range(5):

b[i] = Tkinter.Button(win,height=10,width=100,command=lambda : onClick(i))

b[i].pack()

return

What it does:

Whatever Button I click, it says "This is Button: 4".

What I want:

First button should say "This is Button: 0" and so on.

Is this a wanted behaviour of Python? And if the answer is yes, why is that so? How can I fix it?

On the other hand, this works fine:

def start():

x = [0 for x in range(5)]

for i in range(5):

x[i] = lambda:onClick(i)

x[i]()

return

解决方案

Use default parameter to avoid late-binding issue (Otherwise i is bound when the lambda function is called, not when it is created):

def start():

buttons = []

win = Tkinter.Tk()

for i in range(5):

b = Tkinter.Button(win, height=10, width=100, command=lambda i=i: onClick(i))

b.pack()

buttons.append(b)