每日一道算法题

题目

整数与IP地址间的转换_牛客题霸_牛客网 (nowcoder.com)

C语言

#include <stdio.h>

void fun_2024_6_18(void) {
    unsigned int b, d[4];
    while (scanf("%d.%d.%d.%d", &d[0], &d[1], &d[2], &d[3]) != EOF) {
        scanf("%u", &b);

        //点分转十进制
        unsigned int tmp=0;
        for (int _ = 0; _ < 4; _++) {
            tmp += (d[_] << ((3 - _) * 8));
        }
        printf("%u\n", tmp);

        //十进制转点分
        for (int _ = 0; _ < 4; _++) {
            d[_] = b >> ((3 - _) * 8);
            //&&0xff是为了只取8位
            d[_]&=0xff;
        }
        printf("%d.%d.%d.%d", d[0], d[1], d[2], d[3]);
    }
}


int main() {
    fun_2024_6_18();
    return 0;
}

C++

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void fun_2024_6_18()
{
    unsigned int a,b,c,d;
    char ch; // '.'
    while(cin>>a>>ch>>b>>ch>>c>>ch>>d)
    {
        cout<<((a<<24)+(b<<16)+(c<<8)+d)<<endl;
        cin>>a;
        cout<<((a&0xff000000)>>24)<<"."<<((a&0x00ff0000)>>16)<<"."<<((a&0x0000ff00)>>8)<<"."<<(a&0x000000ff)<<endl;
        }
}

int main()
{
    fun_2024_6_18();
    return 0;
    
}

Python

def fun_2024_6_18(s):
    ans=0
    if '.' in s:  
        num=list(map(int,s.split('.')))
        for _ in range(4):
            ans+=(num[_]<<(8*(3-_)))
    else:
        b=bin(int(s))  # 0b11111
        b=b[2:]  # 11111
        b=b.rjust(32,'0')  # 对齐，避免长度不足32位
        ans=f"{int(b[0:8],2)}.{int(b[8:16],2)}.{int(b[16:24],2)}.{int(b[24:],2)}"
    print(ans)

       
     
while True:
    try:
        s=input()
        fun_2024_6_18(s)   
    except:
        break