内部类对象创建的问题

如下代码：

package com.interruptthread.project.interruptthread;


public class ReetrantThread {
public synchronized void OperaA(){
try {
OperaB();
System.out.println("执行操作A");
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public synchronized void OperaB() {
System.out.println("执行操作B");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
ReetrantThread read = new ReetrantThread();

ThreadRun run1 = new ThreadRun();
ThreadRun run2 = new ThreadRun();

Thread thread1 = new Thread(run1);

Thread thread2 = new Thread(run2);

thread1.start();
thread2.start();
}

private class ThreadRun implements Runnable{

public void run() {
OperaA();
}

}

}

代码中红色的两行会出现问题：

No enclosing instance of type ReetrantThread is accessible. Must qualify the allocation with an enclosing instance of type ReetrantThread (e.g. x.new A() where x is an instance of ReetrantThread).

这个错误的意思是内部类对象的创建需要建立在外部类对象上，也就是说只有外部类对象创建了才能进行内部类对象创建(当然有一个例外，就是内部类是一个静态内部类)。

也就是说上面红色代码应该改成:

ThreadRun run1 = read.new ThreadRun();

ThreadRun run2 = read.new ThreadRun();

当然还可以将内部类移出到外部类的外面，单独做一个类，例如:

public class ReetrantThread {
public synchronized void OperaA(){
try {
OperaB();
System.out.println("执行操作A");
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public synchronized void OperaB() {
System.out.println("执行操作B");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
ReetrantThread read = new ReetrantThread();

ThreadRun run1 = new ThreadRun(read);
ThreadRun run2 = new ThreadRun(read);

Thread thread1 = new Thread(run1);

Thread thread2 = new Thread(run2);

thread1.start();
thread2.start();
}
}


class ThreadRun implements Runnable{

ReetrantThread read = null;
public ThreadRun(ReetrantThread read) {
this.read = read;
}

public void run() {
read.OperaA();
}

}

还有一种方案，上面已经提过，就是将内部类改成静态的，代码如下:

public class ReetrantThread {

public synchronized void OperaA(){
try {
OperaB();
System.out.println("执行操作A");
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public synchronized void OperaB() {
System.out.println("执行操作B");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
ReetrantThread read = new ReetrantThread();

ThreadRun run1 = new ThreadRun(read);
ThreadRun run2 = new ThreadRun(read);

Thread thread1 = new Thread(run1);

Thread thread2 = new Thread(run2);

thread1.start();
thread2.start();
}

private static class ThreadRun implements Runnable{
ReetrantThread read = null;
public ThreadRun(ReetrantThread read) {
this.read = read;
}

public void run() {
read.OperaA();
}

}
}