centos php镜像文件,centos7中php在官方dockfile下载构建镜像和官方拉取镜像相差4倍多，及添加库...

请问使用官方的dockerfile文件构建镜像竟然比直接拉的镜像大4倍多，而且还构建不成功，这是什么原理

环境：

centos7.4+docker17.12

ubuntu17.10+docker17.12

docker build -t php:7.2-fpm-alpine3.7 -t php:php_mysql_psql

随便想加一些常用的库，要如何添加才能成功，我改了如下，无法创建镜像

FROM php:7.2-fpm-alpine3.7

RUN docker-php-source extract && \

apk add --update --no-cache autoconf g++ make && \

pecl install redis && \

docker-php-ext-enable redis && \

docker-php-ext-install mysqli && \

docker-php-ext-install pdo && \

docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql && \

#docker-php-ext-install pgsql && \

docker-php-ext-install pdo_pgsql && \

docker-php-ext-install postgresql-dev && \

docker-php-ext-install bz2 && \

docker-php-ext-install curl && \

docker-php-ext-install ctype && \

docker-php-ext-install common && \

docker-php-ext-install mcrypt && \

docker-php-ext-install dom && \

docker-php-ext-install fpm && \

docker-php-ext-install gmp && \

docker-php-ext-install gd && \

docker-php-ext-install gettext && \

docker-php-ext-install iconv && \

docker-php-ext-install intl && \

docker-php-ext-install json && \

docker-php-ext-install openssl && \

docker-php-ext-install session && \

docker-php-ext-install tokenizer && \

docker-php-ext-install mbstring && \

docker-php-ext-install xmlreaderhp7-xmlrpc && \

docker-php-ext-install zip && \

docker-php-ext-install zlib && \

docker-php-source delete

# images

RUN apk add --no-cache freetype libpng libjpeg-turbo freetype-dev libpng-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev && \

docker-php-ext-configure gd \

--with-gd \

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ \

--with-png-dir=/usr/include/ \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ && \

NPROC=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null || 1) && \

docker-php-ext-install -j${NPROC} gd && \

apk del --no-cache freetype-dev libpng-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev

RUN rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*

build1.pngbuild2.png