嵌入式linux脚本,【嵌入式Linux学习】shell脚本入门

一般地，shell脚本必须以#!/bin/bash开头

read读取并打印的例子。【注意read读取的变量与引号之间一定要加空格！！！】

#!/bin/bash

read -p "Input your name and age: " name age

echo "Your name is $name, your age is $age"

数值运算时，变量要加两个括号。【#注意等号前后不要加空格！】

#!/bin/bash

echo "Input two int num:"

read -p "first: " first

read -p "second: " second

total=$((first + second))

echo "$first + $second = $total"

test判断文件是否存在

#!/bin/bash

echo "Input file name"

read -p "filename " filename

test -e $filename && echo "$filename exist" || echo "$filename not exist"

test查看字符串是否一样

#!/bin/bash

echo "Input two string"

read -p "firstStr " firstStr

read -p "secondStr " secondStr

test $firstStr == $secondStr && echo "equal String" || echo "Not equal"

[]判断符。注意中括号要与里面的内容用空格空开，并且里面的字符串必须加双引号！

o "Input two string"

read -p "firstStr " firstStr

read -p "secondStr " secondStr

[ $firstStr == $secondStr ] && echo "equal String" || echo "Not equal"

默认变量

!/bin/bash

echo "filename:" $0

echo "total param num:" $#

echo "whole param:" $@

echo "first param:" $1

echo "second param:" $2

条件判断。【注意then前面是个分号】

#!/bin/bash

read -p "please input(y/n):" value

if [ "$value" == "Y" ] || [ "$value" == "y" ]; then

echo "your input is Y"

exit 0

fi

if [ "$value" == "N" ] || [ "$value" == "n" ]; then

echo "your input is N"

exit 0

fi

多个条件判断。【注意结束fi只有一个！】

#!/bin/bash

read -p "please input(y/n):" value

if [ "$value" == "Y" ] || [ "$value" == "y" ]; then

echo "your input is Y"

exit 0

elif [ "$value" == "N" ] || [ "$value" == "n" ]; then

echo "your input is N"

exit 0

else

echo "your input can't identify!!!"

fi

case语句。【注意最后的通配符不能用引号括起来！】

#!/bin/bash

case $1 in

"a")

echo "param is: a"

;;

"b")

echo "param is: b"

;;

*)

echo "can't identify!!!"

;;

esac

函数调用。【注意函数调用的时候不需要加括号】

#!/bin/bash

function help(){

echo "this is help cmd"

}

function close(){

echo "this is close cmd"

}

case $1 in

"-h")

help

;;

"-c")

close

;;

esac

函数传参。【注意传参时，同样不需要加括号！！！】

#!/bin/bash

function print(){

echo "param 1: $1"

echo "param 2: $2"

}

print a b

while循环

in/bash

while [ "$value" != "close" ]

do

read -p "please input str:" value

done

echo "stop while loop"

for循环

#!/bin/bash

for name in zzk zz1 zz2 zz3

do

echo "your name: $name"

done

常见形式for循环【注意，for是两个括号！！！】

!/bin/bash

read -p "please input count: " count

sum=0

for((i=0; i