python四瓣花图形_python绘制樱花,彩虹旋等

1.樱花树

效果:图一 樱花树

代码:

import turtle

import random

from turtle import *

from time import sleep

# 画樱花的躯干(60,t)

def tree(branchLen,t):

sleep(0.0005)

if branchLen >3:

if 8<= branchLen <=12:

if random.randint(0,2) == 0:

t.color('snow') # 白

else:

t.color('lightcoral') # 淡珊瑚色

t.pensize(branchLen / 3)

elif branchLen <8:

if random.randint(0,1) == 0:

t.color('snow')

else:

t.color('lightcoral') # 淡珊瑚色

t.pensize(branchLen / 2)

else:

t.color('sienna') # 赭(zhě)色

t.pensize(branchLen / 10) # 6

t.forward(branchLen)

a = 1.5 * random.random()

t.right(20*a)

b = 1.5 * random.random()

tree(branchLen-10*b, t)

t.left(40*a)

tree(branchLen-10*b, t)

t.right(20*a)

t.up()

t.backward(branchLen)

t.down()

# 掉落的花瓣

def petal(m, t):

for i in range(m):

a = 200 - 400 * random.random()

b = 10 - 20 * random.random()

t.up()

t.forward(b)

t.left(90)

t.forward(a)

t.down()

t.color('lightcoral') # 淡珊瑚色

t.circle(1)

t.up()

t.backward(a)

t.right(90)

t.backward(b)

def main():

# 绘图区域

t = turtle.Turtle()

# 画布大小

w = turtle.Screen()

t.hideturtle() # 隐藏画笔

getscreen().tracer(5,0)

w.screensize(bg='wheat') # wheat小麦

t.left(90)

t.up()

t.backward(150)

t.down()

t.color('sienna')

# 画樱花的躯干

tree(60,t)

# 掉落的花瓣

petal(200, t)

w.exitonclick()

main()

2.彩虹

效果:图二 彩虹旋

代码:

import turtle

q = turtle.Pen()

turtle.bgcolor("black")

sides = 7

colors =["red","yellow",

"green","cyan","red","blue","purple"]

for x in range(360):

q.pencolor(colors[x%sides])

q.forward(x*3/sides+x)

q.left(360/sides+1)

q.width(x*sides/200)

3.玫瑰

效果:图三 玫瑰

代码:

import turtle

# 设置初始位置

turtle.penup(); turtle.left(90); turtle.fd(200);

turtle.pendown(); turtle.right(90); turtle.pensize(5); turtle.speed(10);

# 花蕊

turtle.fillcolor("red"); turtle.begin_fill();

turtle.circle(10,180); turtle.circle(25,110); turtle.left(50);

turtle.circle(60,45); turtle.circle(20,170);

turtle.right(24); turtle.fd(30); turtle.left(10);

turtle.circle(30,110); turtle.fd(20); turtle.left(40);

turtle.circle(90,70); turtle.circle(30,150);turtle.right(30);

turtle.fd(15); turtle.circle(80,90); turtle.left(15);

turtle.fd(45); turtle.right(165); turtle.fd(20);

turtle.left(155); turtle.circle(150,80); turtle.left(50);

turtle.circle(150,90); turtle.end_fill();

# 花瓣1

turtle.left(150); turtle.circle(-90,70); turtle.left(20);turtle.circle(75,105);

turtle.setheading(60); turtle.circle(80,98); turtle.circle(-90,40);

# 花瓣2

turtle.left(180); turtle.circle(90,40);

turtle.circle(-80,98); turtle.setheading(-83);

# 叶子1

turtle.fd(30); turtle.left(90); turtle.fd(25); turtle.left(45);

turtle.fillcolor("blue"); turtle.begin_fill(); turtle.circle(-80,90);

turtle.right(90); turtle.circle(-80,90); turtle.end_fill(); turtle.right(135);

turtle.left(180); turtle.fd(25); turtle.left(90); turtle.fd(80);

# 叶子2

turtle.right(90); turtle.right(45); turtle.fillcolor("cyan");

turtle.begin_fill(); turtle.circle(80,90); turtle.left(90);

turtle.circle(80,90); turtle.end_fill(); turtle.left(135);

turtle.left(180); turtle.right(90); turtle.circle(200,60);

4.钟表

效果:图四 黎明的钟

代码:

from turtle import *

from datetime import *

import time

def SetupClock(radius):

#建立表的外框

reset()

pensize()

for i in range(60):

Skip(radius)

if i % 5 == 0:

forward(20)

Skip(-radius-20)

else:

dot(5)

Skip(-radius)

right(6)

def Skip(step):

penup()

forward(step)

pendown()

#定义表针函数mkHand()

def mkHand(name, length):

#注册Turtle形状，建立表针Turtle

reset()

Skip(-length*0.1)

begin_poly()

forward(length*1.1)

end_poly()

handForm = get_poly()

register_shape(name, handForm)

def Init():

global secHand, minHand, hurHand, printer

mode("logo") # 重置Turtle指向北

#建立三个表针Turtle并初始化

mkHand("secHand", 125)

mkHand("minHand", 130)

mkHand("hurHand", 90)

secHand = Turtle()

secHand.shape("secHand")

minHand = Turtle()

minHand.shape("secHand")

hurHand = Turtle()

hurHand.shape("secHand")

for hand in secHand, minHand, hurHand:

hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)

hand.speed(0)

#建立输出文字Turtle

printer = Turtle()

printer.hideturtle()

printer.penup()

def get_week_day():

week_day_dict = {

0 : '星期一',

1 : '星期二',

2 : '星期三',

3 : '星期四',

4 : '星期五',

5 : '星期六',

6 : '星期天',

}

today = int(time.strftime("%w"))

return week_day_dict[today]

#更新时钟函数Tick()

def Tick():

#绘制表针的动态显示

t = datetime.today()

second = t.second + t.microsecond*0.000001

minute = t.minute + second/60.0

hour = t.hour + minute/60.0

tracer(False)

printer.forward(65)

# print(get_week_day())

printer.write(get_week_day(), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))

printer.back(130)

printer.write((str(t.year)+"-"+str(t.month)+"-"+str(t.day)), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))

printer.home()

tracer(True)

secHand.setheading(6*second)

minHand.setheading(6*minute)

hurHand.setheading(30*hour)

ontimer(Tick, 100) #100ms后继续调用tick

def main():

tracer(False)

Init()

SetupClock(160)

tracer(True)

Tick()

mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

5.穿雨鞋的小鸭子

效果:图五 穿雨鞋的小鸭子

代码:

from turtle import *

#扁嘴

pensize(2)

pu()

goto(-100,100)#上嘴最高顶点

seth(-50)

pd()

color('#6C3100','#FADD77')

begin_fill()

fd(16)

vertex_right = pos()#嘴最右顶点

rt(50)

fd(12)

vertex_down = pos()#下嘴最低顶点

rt(80)

fd(30)

circle(-3,200)

vertex_left = pos()#嘴最左顶点

goto(-100,100)

end_fill()

goto(vertex_left)#回到最左顶点

circle(-3,-200)#扁嘴

goto(vertex_right)

#身体

#头颈背尾曲线

color('#B6A88E')

pu()

goto(-100,100)

pd()

seth(80)

circle(-36,160)

fd(25)

circle(115,20)

circle(60,55)

circle(-200,20)

circle(110,20)

color('#7D6A4C')

circle(40,40)

color('#B6A88E')

seth(-100)

circle(-180,30)

circle(-20,50)

#右鸭腿

circle(20,70)

color('#736856')

circle(-12,120)

leg_pos1 = pos()#定位左腿位置

fd(25)

#前胸肚曲线

pu()

goto(vertex_down)

pd()

seth(-10)

color('#B9AD9D')

circle(-40,50)

circle(-80,48)

color('#736856')

circle(250,5)

circle(50,75)

color('#B9AD9D')

circle(220,28)

#左鸭腿

pu()

seth(175)

fd(40)

pd()

seth(-120)

fd(8)

circle(-10,120)

leg_pos2 = pos()#定位右腿位置

fd(15)

#眼睛

color('black')

#左眼

pu()

goto(vertex_down - (1,-29))

pd()

dot(4,'black')#相比circle()，不需要再额外填充颜色

#右眼

pu()

goto(vertex_down + (23,20))

pd()

dot(4,'black')

#翅膀

color('#BCB2A6')

pu()

goto(vertex_down - (-75,130))

seth(130)

pd()

circle(-25,130)

circle(-100,30)

fd(85)

point = pos()

rt(137)

fd(52)

circle(-100,58)

pu()

goto(point)

lt(30)

pd()

fd(60)

pu()

goto(point)

pd()

lt(10)

fd(70)

#腿部

#左腿

def leg(pos0):#鸭腿绘制函数

pensize(8)

color('#ECC578')

pu()

goto(pos0)

seth(0)

fd(7)

seth(-90)

fd(8.5)

pd()

fd(20)#腿长

leg(leg_pos1)

leg(leg_pos2)

#小红靴——函数

def boot(pos0):

pensize(2)

color('#B4070B','#FBA06B')

pu()

goto(pos0)#靴子右上顶点

pd()

begin_fill()

seth(140)

circle(25,80)

seth(-80)

fd(35)#fd(30)左侧线条

circle(-2,60)#靴低

fd(20)

circle(4,180)

seth(5)

fd(30)

circle(2,60)

goto(pos0)#右侧线条

end_fill()

boot(leg_pos1-(-20,30))

boot(leg_pos2-(-20,30))

#小雨滴

color('#77DDFF','#D8E8E5')

fd_ls = [200,140,250,240,230,220,180,250]

lt_ls = [30,60,60,100,125,170,200,330]

for i in range(8):

pu()

home()

lt(lt_ls[i])

fd(fd_ls[i])

pd()

seth(-78)

fd(15)

begin_fill()

circle(-3,200)

end_fill()

fd(15)

#文字

pu()

goto(vertex_left)

seth(180)

fd(150)

seth(-90)

fd(300)

color('black')

write('code by totoup',font=("Arial",15,"normal"))

hideturtle()

done()

6.骷髅头

效果:图六 骷髅头

代码:

import turtle as t

#黄底帽子

t.pu()

t.goto(0,200)

t.circle(-130,-80)

t.pd()

t.colormode(255)

t.pensize(5)

t.color(242,232,184) #帽子黄底RGB

t.begin_fill()

t.pencolor(0,0,0)

t.circle(-130,160)

t.seth(180)

t.fd(255)

t.end_fill()

#红色线条

t.begin_fill()

t.color(221,65,43) #帽子红色带

t.pencolor(0,0,0)

t.seth(80)

t.circle(-130,19)

t.seth(0)

t.fd(225)

t.seth(-59)

t.circle(-130,19)

t.seth(180)

t.fd(255)

t.end_fill()

#帽檐

t.begin_fill()

t.color(242,232,184)

t.pencolor(0,0,0)

t.fd(60)

t.circle(12,180)

t.fd(375)

t.circle(12,180)

t.fd(255 + 60)

t.end_fill()

#脸部下半轮廓

t.pu()

t.setpos(0,-30)

t.seth(-180)

t.circle(-130,-75)

t.pd()

t.circle(-130,150)

#眼睛鼻子

t.pu()

t.color(33,24,24) #眼睛、鼻子RGB

t.setpos(-45,64)

t.seth(-180)

t.pd()

t.begin_fill()

t.circle(33)

t.pu()

t.setpos(45,64)

t.pd()

t.circle(33)

t.end_fill()

t.pu()

t.setpos(0,5)

t.pd()

t.begin_fill()

t.circle(8)

t.end_fill()

#下巴

t.pencolor(0,0,0)

t.pu()

t.setpos(0,0)

t.seth(0)

t.circle(-75,45)

t.pd()

t.circle(-75,270)

#牙齿

t.pu()

t.setpos(0,120)

t.seth(0)

t.circle(-105,136)

t.pd()

t.circle(-105,86)

t.pu()

t.seth(0)

t.goto(0,200)

t.circle(-130,150)

t.pd()

t.circle(-130,60)

t.pu() #牙齿三根竖线

t.setpos(-30,-27)

t.seth(260)

t.pd()

t.fd(52)

t.pu()

t.setpos(30,-27)

t.pd()

t.seth(-260)

t.fd(-52)

t.pu()

t.setpos(0,-30)

t.seth(-90)

t.pd()

t.fd(56)

#上排右侧小爪爪

#释放注释为：上排右侧小爪爪实心金方案

t.pu()

#t.color(255,215,0) #金色的RGB

t.pencolor(0,0,0)

t.setpos(110,145)

t.seth(45)

t.pd()

#t.begin_fill()

t.fd(40)

t.seth(135)

t.circle(-30,235)

t.seth(-20)

t.circle(-30,220)

t.seth(-135)

t.fd(40)

#t.end_fill()

#上排左侧小爪爪

t.pu()

t.pencolor(0,0,0)

t.setpos(-110,145)

t.seth(135)

t.pd()

t.fd(40)

t.seth(45)

t.circle(30,235)

t.seth(-160)

t.circle(30,220)

t.seth(-45)

t.fd(40)

#下排右侧小爪爪

t.pu()

t.setpos(70,-10)

t.seth(-45)

t.pd()

t.fd(70)

t.seth(45)

t.circle(-30,235)

t.seth(-70)

t.circle(-30,255)

t.seth(135)

t.fd(22)

#下排左侧小爪爪

t.pu()

t.setpos(-70,-10)

t.seth(-135)

t.pd()

t.fd(70)

t.seth(135)

t.circle(30,235)

t.seth(-110)

t.circle(30,255)

t.seth(45)

t.fd(22)

7.奥运五环

效果:图七 五环

代码:

import turtle

p = turtle

p.pensize(3)

p.color("blue")

p.circle(30,360)

p.pu()

p.goto(60,0)

p.pd()

p.color("black")

p.circle(30,360)

p.pu()

p.goto(120,0)

p.pd()

p.color("red")

p.circle(30,360)

p.pu()

p.goto(90,-30)

p.pd()

p.color("green")

p.circle(30,360)

p.pu()

p.goto(30,-30)

p.pd()

p.color("yellow")

p.circle(30.360)

p.done()