python更新_Linux升级python到3.6

# python -V # 查看python 版本

# cd /home/centos/Downloads # 进入存放目录

# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz # 获取新版的 python

# tar xvf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz # 解压文件

# cd ./Python-3.6.1 # 进入解压后的文件目录

# mkdir /usr/local/python3 # 创建编译安装目录

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 # 配置编译安装目录

# make && make install # 编译安装

zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available

解决 zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available 的方法：

# cd /home/centos/Downloads/

# wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

# cd zlib-1.2.11

# ./configure

# make && make install

重新安装 python3:

# cd /home/centos/Downloads/Python-3.6.1

# ./configure -- prefix=/usr/local/python3

# make && make install

# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_old # 备份旧的python

# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python # 把新的 python3 链接到 python

# python

Python 3.6.1 (default, May 30 2017, 18:13:28)

# yum search # 安装完后导致 yum 不可用

File "/usr/bin/yum", line 30

except KeyboardInterrupt, e:

^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

解决 yum 不可用：

# vi /usr/bin/yum

#!/usr/bin/python 改成： #!/usr/bin/python_old

# vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

#!/usr/bin/python 改成： #!/usr/bin/python_old

# yum search

升级yum：

# yum update