python xml转换键值对_python 下xml和dict相互转化，含attributes

from lxml import etree

def dictlist(node):

res = {}

res[node.tag] = []

xmltodict(node,res[node.tag])

reply = {}

reply[node.tag] = {'value':res[node.tag],'attributes':node.attrib}

return reply

def xmltodict(node,res):

rep = {}

if len(node):

#n = 0

for n in list(node):

rep[node.tag] = []

value = xmltodict(n,rep[node.tag])

if len(n):

value = {'value':rep[node.tag],'attributes':n.attrib}

#print value

res.append({n.tag:value})

else :

#print rep[node.tag][0]

res.append(rep[node.tag][0])

else:

value = {}

value = {'value':node.text,'attributes':node.attrib}

#print value

res.append({node.tag:value})

return

def fromstring(strdict=None):

root = etree.fromstring(strdict)

return dictlist(root)

def parse(filename=None):

tree = etree.parse(filename)

return dictlist(tree.getroot())

def main():

tree = etree.parse('test.xml')

print tree

res = dictlist(tree.getroot())

print res

def dict2xml(d):

from xml.sax.saxutils import escape

def unicodify(o):

if o is None:

return u'';

return unicode(o)

lines = ["<?xml version=/"1.0/" encoding=/"utf-8/"?>"]

def addDict(node, offset):

for name, value in node.iteritems():

if name == "attributes":

strqq = lines[len(lines)-1]

index = strqq.find(u"

strqq = strqq[index+1:len(strqq)-1]

for x,y in value.iteritems():

strqq = strqq + u" " *4 + u"%s='%s'"%(x,y)

lines[len(lines)-1] = u" " * index + u""%(strqq)

else:

if isinstance(value, dict):

lines.append(offset + u"" % name)

addDict(value, offset + u" " * 4)

lines.append(offset + u"%s>" % name)

elif isinstance(value, list):

for item in value:

if isinstance(item, dict):

addDict(item, offset + u" " * 4)

else:

lines.append(offset + u"%s%s>" % (name, escape(unicodify(item)), name))

else:

if value != "":

pass

addDict(d, u"")

lines.append(u"")

return u"/n".join(lines)

#if __name__ == '__main__' :

# main()

test 就不帮大家写了