c语言发送邮件（收藏）转

发现的有用的东西就收藏了

c语言发送邮件
Linux下使用c语言发送邮件

 

领导交代一个任务，需要将服务器上的df -hl的执行结果定时发给他。

尝试使用sendmail来发邮件，但是后来放弃了，并不是所有的服务器上都安装了sendmail。

于是，就用c写一个吧，还能够指定邮件服务器地址和端口，会更灵活些。

目标是创建程序qmail，然后通过命令qmail my@163.com your.txt将your.txt的内容发送给my@163.com。

在网上找了半天，没有一个例子能够完全跑起来，有些是提问题的，最总问题解决了却不告诉别人，这人真可恨。

虽然这些代码都是复制粘贴来的，但是本着公益的宗旨，就不追究版权了。

1 
  2  #include  < stdio.h >
  3  #include  < sys / socket.h >
  4  #include  < sys / types.h >
  5  #include  < netinet / in .h >
  6  #include  < stdlib.h >
  7  #include  < string .h >
  8 
  9  int  main( int  argc, char   * argv[])
 10  {
 11       int  sockfd  =   - 1 ;
 12       int  iconn  =   - 2 ;
 13      ssize_t retConnect  =   - 2 ;
 14       struct  sockaddr_in servaddr;
 15       char  ip[ 20 ]  =   " 192.168.0.251 " ; // 设置SMTP地址
 16       char  sentmsg[ 2048 ]  =   "" ;
 17       char  buf[ 255 ]  =   "" ;
 18       char  fileContent[ 1024 ]  =   "" ;
 19      FILE *  file;
 20       char  cin[ 255 ]  =   "" ;
 21 
 22       int  len  =   0 ;
 23       while ( ! (argv[len] == NULL))
 24      {
 25          len ++ ;
 26      }
 27 
 28       if (len != 3 )
 29      {
 30          printf( " Usage:qmail yourname@163.com df.log\n " );
 31          exit( 0 );
 32      }
 33      memset(fileContent, ' \0 ' , sizeof (fileContent));
 34       if ((file  =  fopen(argv[ 2 ],  " r " ))  ==  NULL)
 35          printf( " Not find file " );
 36       else
 37      {
 38           while (fgets(cin,  sizeof (cin), file)  !=  NULL)
 39          {
 40              strcat(fileContent,cin);
 41              memset(cin, ' \0 ' , sizeof (cin));
 42          }
 43      } 
 44      fclose(file);
 45      printf( " %s " ,fileContent);
 46      setvbuf(stdout,NULL,_IONBF, 0 );
 47      sockfd  =  socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0 ); // 以scoket方式和邮件服务器通讯
 48       if (sockfd > 0 )
 49      {
 50          printf( " socket is open " );
 51          bzero( & servaddr, sizeof (servaddr));
 52          servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 53          servaddr.sin_port = htons( 25 );
 54          inet_pton(AF_INET,ip, & servaddr.sin_addr);
 55          iconn  =  connect(sockfd,( struct  sockaddr  * ) & servaddr, sizeof (servaddr));    
 56           if (iconn == 0 )
 57          {
 58              printf( " connect to 192.168.0.251 25 success! " );
 59              retConnect  =  recv(sockfd,buf, sizeof (buf), 0 );
 60               if (retConnect ==- 1 )
 61              {
 62                  printf( " Failed to receive msg from smtp port " );
 63              }
 64               else
 65                  printf( " \nServer:%s\n " ,buf);
 66              memset(sentmsg, ' \0 ' , sizeof (sentmsg));
 67              strcpy(sentmsg, " HELO SERVER\r\n " );
 68              retConnect  =  send(sockfd,sentmsg,strlen(sentmsg), 0 );
 69               if (retConnect ==- 1 )
 70              {
 71                  printf( " \nFailed to send meg to smtp port in step 2.\n " );
 72                  exit( 1 );
 73              }
 74               else
 75              {
 76                  printf( " %s " ,sentmsg);
 77              }
 78              memset(buf, ' \0 ' , sizeof (buf));
 79              retConnect = recv(sockfd,buf, sizeof (buf), 0 );
 80               if (retConnect  ==   - 1 )
 81              {
 82                  printf( " \nFailed to recive meg from smtp port in step 3.\n " );
 83                  exit( 1 );
 84              }
 85               else
 86              {
 87                  printf( " %s\n " ,buf);
 88              }
 89              
 90                          memset(sentmsg, ' \0 ' , sizeof (sentmsg));
 91                          strcpy(sentmsg, " MAIL FROM: qdcm@163.com\r\n " );               
 92                          strcat(sentmsg, " RCPT TO:  " );
 93                          strcat(sentmsg,argv[ 1 ]);
 94                          strcat(sentmsg, " \r\n " );
 95                          retConnect  =  send(sockfd,sentmsg,strlen(sentmsg), 0 );
 96                           if (retConnect > 0 )
 97                              printf( " %s " ,sentmsg);
 98                          memset(buf, ' \0 ' , sizeof (buf));
 99                          retConnect = recv(sockfd,buf, sizeof (buf), 0 );
100                           if (retConnect > 0 )
101                              printf( " %s\n " ,buf);
102                              
103                          memset(sentmsg, ' \0 ' , sizeof (sentmsg));
104                          strcpy(sentmsg, " DATA\r\n " );
105                          retConnect  =  send(sockfd,sentmsg,strlen(sentmsg), 0 );
106                           if (retConnect > 0 )
107                              printf( " %s " ,sentmsg);
108                          memset(buf, ' \0 ' , sizeof (buf));
109                          retConnect = recv(sockfd,buf, sizeof (buf), 0 );
110                           if (retConnect > 0 )
111                              printf( " %s\n " ,buf);
112              
113                          memset(sentmsg, ' \0 ' , sizeof (sentmsg));
114                          strcpy(sentmsg, " From:qdcm@163.com\r\n " );
115                          strcat(sentmsg, " To: " );
116                          strcat(sentmsg,argv[ 1 ]);
117                          strcat(sentmsg, " \r\n " );
118                          strcat(sentmsg, " Subject:QDCM Host Check Data\r\n\r\n " );
119                          strcat(sentmsg,fileContent);
120                          strcat(sentmsg, " \r\n " );            
121                          strcat(sentmsg, " \r\n.\r\n " );
122                          retConnect  =  send(sockfd,sentmsg,strlen(sentmsg), 0 );
123                          memset(sentmsg, ' \0 ' , sizeof (sentmsg));
124                          
125                          strcpy(sentmsg, " QUIT\r\n " );
126                          retConnect  =  send(sockfd,sentmsg,strlen(sentmsg), 0 );
127                           if (retConnect > 0 )
128                              printf( " %s " ,sentmsg);
129                          memset(buf, ' \0 ' , sizeof (buf));
130                          retConnect = recv(sockfd,buf, sizeof (buf), 0 );
131                           if (retConnect > 0 )
132                              printf( " %s\n " ,buf);
133 
134          }
135           else
136          {
137              printf( " connect 192.168.0.251 25 failed! " );
138              sleep( 1 );
139          }
140          close(sockfd);
141      }
142       else
143      {
144          printf( " open socket failed! " );
145      }
146       return   0 ;
147  }
148 

使用gcc编译

如果你是在高版本的linux下编译的，在低版本上的linux使用时会报错

此时需要在编译时追加参数：

gcc -Wl,--hash-style=sysv qmail.c -o qmail

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/coolgestar02/archive/2011/01/03/1924785.html