python随机生成中文句子_python – 如何使用NLTK从诱导语法中生成句子？

在NLTK 2.0中,您可以使用nltk.parse.generate生成所有可能的

sentences for a given grammar.

该代码定义了一个基于(P)CFG中的生产规则生成单个句子的函数.

# This example uses choice to choose from possible expansions

from random import choice

# This function is based on _generate_all() in nltk.parse.generate

# It therefore assumes the same import environment otherwise.

def generate_sample(grammar, items=["S"]):

frags = []

if len(items) == 1:

if isinstance(items[0], Nonterminal):

for prod in grammar.productions(lhs=items[0]):

frags.append(generate_sample(grammar, prod.rhs()))

else:

frags.append(items[0])

else:

# This is where we need to make our changes

chosen_expansion = choice(items)

frags.append(generate_sample,chosen_expansion)

return frags

为了利用PCFG中的权重,你显然要使用一个比choice()更好的采样方法,它隐含地假定当前节点的所有扩展都是均等的.