python执行c++ dll 找不到指定模块_Python cType：加载C++ DLL“未找到模块”或“函数”FNY123’未找到...

<>我试图从已经编译的（不由我）C++的DLL文件加载和调用函数。在

我面临两个问题：使用CDLL（）加载DLL：from ctypes import *

__path_aa_Fn_dll__ = r'C:\user\aacad_2017\aa_Functions.dll' # DLL file path

aa_Fn_dll = CDLL(__path_aa_Fn_dll__) # load DLL

这给了我模块找不到错误：Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:/user/aacad_2017/cadClass.py", line 189, in

aa_Fn_dll = CDLL(__path_aa_Fn_dll__)

File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 348, in __init__

self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)

OSError: [WinError 126] The specified module could not be found

使用win32加载同一DLLapi.LoadLibraryEx（）然后是CDLL（）aa_Fn_dll_handle = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(__path_aa_Fn_dll__, 0, win32con.LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE) # get DLL handle

aa_Fn_dll = CDLL(__path_aa_Fn_dll__, handle=aa_Fn_dll_handle) # load DLL

它能够加载DLL。在

但是，尝试在此DLL中调用函数时，会引发以下AttributeError：aa_Fn_dll.aaBIN2iv.restype = c_double # set function return type

aa_Fn_dll.aaBIN2iv.argtypes = [c_double, c_double, c_double, c_double, c_double, c_double, c_double, c_char_p] # set function argument types

aa_Fn_dll.aaBIN2iv(10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, b"C") # call DLL function

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:/user/aacadMatlabWrap_2017_new_test/cadClass.py", line 196, in

aa_Fn_dll.aaBIN2iv.restype = c_double

File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 361, in __getattr__

func = self.__getitem__(name)

File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 366, in __getitem__

func = self._FuncPtr((name_or_ordinal, self))

AttributeError: function 'aaBIN2iv' not found

经过广泛的在线研究和查阅Ctypes文档，我尝试了以下历史解决方案：使用依赖关系查询器检查依赖关系

确保所有DLL依赖项都放在同一目录中

将DLL目录添加到系统路径确保将{{CD1}}添加到C++头文件中，防止名称“窜改”< /LI>在C++头文件中使用关键字^ {CD2}}

在加载DLL之前，将Python中的当前工作目录设置为DLL文件目录的当前工作目录

没有成功。。。在<>我还编译了自己的64位C++ DLL文件（完全独立于AAI）函数.dll在微软的visualstudio2010中，在调试和发布两种模式下，包含测试函数。在

此测试DLL能够加载，并成功调用其函数，如下所示：__path_test_dll__ = r'C:\user\dllTest\x64\Release\dllTest.dll' # test DLL file path

test_dll = CDLL(__path_test_dll__) # load test DLL

test_dll.fn4.restype = c_void_p # set test DLL function return type

test_dll.fn4.argtypes = [c_double, c_double, c_double, c_char_p, c_bool] # set test DLL function argument types

test_dll.fn4(10, 12, 1, b"Pay", True) # make test DLL function call

使用预期的控制台输出：Min_P * Rate == $10

Pay: 1 Min_P: 10 Max_P: 12 Iteration #: 1

Min_P * Rate == $11

Pay: 0 Min_P: 11 Max_P: 12 Iteration #: 2

Min_P * Rate == $12

Pay: 1 Min_P: 12 Max_P: 12 Iteration #: 3

Process finished with exit code 0

我已经花了几天时间在这个问题上，如果能在正确的方向上指出一点，我将不胜感激。在